11.16雅思寫作考題8分範文及解析：互聯網替代線下的利弊

利弊類大作文，科技類話題

People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet without face-to-face communication. Is it a positive or negative development?

題目來源：2024年11月16日大陸雅思大作文（重複2018年4月21日考題）

1、題目大意

如今，人們(men) 可以通過互聯網購物、工作和與(yu) 他人交流，而無需麵對麵。這是一種積極的發展還是消極的發展？

2、思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是人們(men) 在互聯網上購物、辦公和交流的利弊。利弊類的討論需要明確體(ti) 現利大於(yu) 弊、弊大於(yu) 利或者利弊均等。這道題目看起來不難，但在審題時需要注意，題目給出了三個(ge) 限定範圍：shop、work 和 communicate，因此在具體(ti) 分析時三個(ge) 方麵都需要提及，否則回應不全麵分數會(hui) 低。下麵，王珍老師就帶大家來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看好處，主要有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是幫助人們(men) 節省了通勤時間。無論是去商場購物、去辦公室工作還是和別人見麵溝通，都需要花費一定時間在路程上，如果遭遇擁擠的交通情況，體(ti) 驗感也會(hui) 不佳。但是通過網絡完成這些事情的話，完全可以節約出這部分時間用來做別的事情。

二是人們(men) 通過網絡來完成這些事，可以不受到時間和空間的限製。大多數商場在晚上10點後就不再營業(ye) ，但是人們(men) 通過網絡即使在淩晨依然可以下單購買(mai) 想要的東(dong) 西。如果能夠通過網絡完成工作，意味著人們(men) 可以選擇在家裏或者一個(ge) 讓自己更舒適的環境進行工作，甚至在完成任務的前提下可以選擇自己喜歡的時間段辦公，而不是非得穿著得體(ti) 在辦公室才行。對於(yu) 那些分居異地的家人和朋友，可能好幾個(ge) 月甚至一兩(liang) 年才能線下相聚，但是通過網絡每天都有機會(hui) 文字、語音甚至視頻的方式進行交流、維係感情。

然後來看各自場景下的壞處。

對於(yu) 購物來說，網購時無法像線下親(qin) 眼看到或是直接試用實際的產(chan) 品，文字、圖片和視頻都可能誤導甚至欺騙消費者，進而導致消費者買(mai) 到與(yu) 預期不符的東(dong) 西。通過網絡工作可能會(hui) 遇到在辦公室沒有的各種幹擾，比如家中小孩子的吵鬧，或是當事人在缺乏監督的情況下自控力不足，進而導致效率低下。同事之間因為(wei) 無法見麵也會(hui) 缺少交流溝通，影響團隊合作的效率。依賴網絡溝通，可能會(hui) 使得人們(men) 忽略現實中陪伴的重要性，比如家人間一起吃飯、遊玩或做些別的集體(ti) 活動，反而讓人們(men) 產(chan) 生疏離感。

3、提綱

11.16雅思寫(xie) 作考題8分範文及解析：互聯網替代線下的利弊

4、高分範文示例

In recent years, the Internet has fundamentally transformed the way people live and interact. Nowadays, individuals can shop, work, and communicate online without the necessity of face-to-face contact. In my opinion, this development yields more positive outcomes than negative ones.

Firstly, engaging in activities online offers unparalleled convenience and efficiency. E-commerce platforms allow consumers to purchase goods from the comfort of their homes, saving time and transportation expenses. Likewise, remote work enables employees to fulfill their responsibilities without commuting, leading to heightened productivity and an improved work-life balance. Moreover, digital communication tools such as emails and video conferencing facilitate instantaneous interaction irrespective of geographical boundaries. Therefore, the digitalization of these activities significantly enhances efficiency in people's lives.

Secondly, the Internet provides greater accessibility for those who might otherwise be disadvantaged. Individuals residing in remote or rural areas can access products and services previously unavailable to them. For instance, online education platforms enable students from any location to learn from prestigious institutions worldwide. Additionally, people with mobility impairments can participate in the workforce and social activities through online means. Thus, the Internet acts as a bridge, connecting diverse groups and providing global access to resources.

Admittedly, the absence of face-to-face communication may diminish social interaction and lead to feelings of isolation. Human beings are inherently social creatures, and physical interactions play a crucial role in building relationships and emotional well-being. However, technological advancements are continually enhancing online communication to make it more personal and engaging, such as through high-definition video calls and virtual reality experiences. Moreover, the flexibility afforded by the Internet frees up time for individuals to engage in in-person social activities if they choose. Consequently, while potential negatives exist, they can be mitigated, and the benefits remain predominant.

In conclusion, although the lack of face-to-face communication in online activities poses certain challenges, the advantages of convenience, efficiency, and accessibility outweigh the drawbacks. The Internet's transformative role in shopping, working, and communicating is a positive development that enhances the quality of life for many people.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Fundamentally transformed 從(cong) 根本上改變了

Face-to-face contact 麵對麵的接觸

Yields more positive outcomes than negative ones 帶來比負麵結果更多的積極成果

Unparalleled convenience and efficiency 無與(yu) 倫(lun) 比的便利和效率

E-commerce platforms 電子商務平台

From the comfort of their homes 在家中舒適地

Remote work 遠程工作

Heightened productivity 提高的生產(chan) 力

Work-life balance 工作與(yu) 生活的平衡

Facilitate instantaneous interaction 促進即時互動

Irrespective of geographical boundaries 不受地理界限的限製