TOEFL托福寫作常用的5個場景是哪些？寫作例子分享

TOEFL 寫(xie) 作因為(wei) 不考critical thinking，所以可以舉(ju) 個(ge) 人的例子。在細節展開上，例子和說理沒有誰好誰壞，兩(liang) 種方式拿滿分每年都會(hui) 有遇到。

但短期增加細節內(nei) 容，例子是比較方便的。

例子是不是真實不重要，重要的是圍繞觀點和話題來展開的。

根據TOEFL 獨立寫(xie) 作愛考的話題，不管是構思到一定的題目數還是完整寫(xie) 到一定的題目數，都會(hui) 發現以下幾個(ge) 場景的例子是重複利用率比較高的

# 學校場景

比如這些題目

If a professor wants students to learn as much as possible about a subject in short period of time, is it better to require students to study in a group or to require each student to study alone?

Students who hand in class assignments after the deadline should be given lower grades?

Some universities ask students to make decisions about campus issues such as how many hours a library should be open for and what kinds of foods should be served in a cafeteria. Other universities hire experts to make decisions about campus issues. Which way do you think would be better and why?

以上以及其他涉及了學生身份的題目，如果有一個(ge) 例子的情節是關(guan) 於(yu) 某個(ge) 學生... 的，稍微根據題目改寫(xie) 以下，就可以比較好的用進去了。

# 工作場景

In many companies, there is a mentoring system: senior workers in a company will be required to mentor younger workers, but in recent years, some companies have also required younger workers to mentor senior workers. In some high-tech companies, especially after the companies have introduced new technology and equipment, it would be beneficial for the companies to require younger workers to mentor senior workers.

Some jobs pay a high salary to employees but require them live far away from their family and friends. Some jobs pay low salary but allow employees to closer their family and friends. Which job do prefer? And why?

For any business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.

以上以及其他和工作場景有關(guan) 的話題，有一個(ge) 工作人設的例子是比較容易展開的，這個(ge) 無關(guan) 乎你是不是有過工作經曆，考前準備個(ge) 就好。

# 家庭場景

Parents today spend too much time trying to help determine the futures of their children; children should be allowed to make their own choices.

The things that family members teach us are the most important.

Traditions are defined as customary or established ways of doing things in a family, community, or culture. Some people believe that it is important to follow traditions even when those traditions conflict with or are quite different from their own individual preferences. Other people believe that individual preferences are more important than traditions. Which view do you agree with, and why?

In modern times, parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents.

主要是和家長互動的例子，可以家長幫忙孩子選專(zhuan) 業(ye) ，孩子教家長用app 等

# 友誼場景

People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends.

Which one of the following factors do you think is the most important in terms of affecting the lasting time of friendship?

1. Always helping each other

2. Having same interests and views on important things

3. Trusting each other completely

Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that would destroy the friendship.

和朋友一起做的一件難忘的事情，或者朋友做的一件你不能接受的事情。

# 生活場景（關(guan) 於(yu) News/Movie/Book）最好腦海中有具體(ti) 的對應

比如下麵說到News 的時候能想出來具體(ti) 的是關(guan) 於(yu) 什麽(me) 的News，不然全文一直隻是簡單的重複News，就很難有展開了