3月29日雅思筆試寫作真題全解析 | 附高分範文

話題分類

保護老建築物

大作文題目

Old buildings and monuments that have historical importance in cities and countryside should always be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目解讀

本題是非常經典的有關(guan) 城市基建與(yu) 文化曆史的議論文。題目給出的討論觀點是應該總是保護在城市和農(nong) 村具有曆史意義(yi) 的老建築和紀念碑。範文支持該觀點，發展固然重要，保護老建築和紀念碑也會(hui) 有維修成本，但他們(men) 的價(jia) 值絕不應被低估。我們(men) 應將這些遺產(chan) 建築整合到當前的城市規劃中，而不是為(wei) 了現代發展而拆除它們(men) ，可以豐(feng) 富社區，並確保曆史仍然是我們(men) 日常環境的一部分。

參考範文

The preservation of old buildings and monuments in cities and countryside is a topic that elicits diverse opinions. I strongly agree that they should be preserved in both urban and rural areas due to their historical significance. While development is essential, the value of heritage structures should never be underestimated.

Firstly, old buildings and monuments serve as tangible links to our past. They tell stories of previous generations, historical events, and societal evolution. Preserving such structures allows future generations to connect with their roots and gain a deeper understanding of their cultural identity. For instance, castles, temples, and colonial houses in both cities and villages are physical reminders of unique traditions and histories.

Secondly, these buildings and monuments often possess architectural styles and construction techniques that are no longer used today. Preserving them maintains the diversity and richness of the built environment. Cities like Rome or Beijing, which have successfully integrated ancient buildings into modern infrastructure, offer vibrant cultural landscapes that attract tourism and economic growth.

However, some argue that maintaining old structures is costly and can hinder modern development. While this concern is valid, innovative approaches such as adaptive reuse—where old buildings are repurposed for new functions—can strike a balance between preservation and progress. For example, old warehouses transformed into museums or cafes maintain historical value while serving contemporary needs.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that old buildings and monuments should be preserved in both cities and the countryside. Their cultural and architectural worth far outweighs the challenges associated with their maintenance. Rather than demolishing them for modern development, integrating these structures into current urban planning can enrich communities and ensure that history remains a living part of our everyday environment.

重點詞匯/語料

a topic that elicits diverse opinions

引起不同意見的話題

historical significance

曆史意義(yi)

While development is essential, the value of heritage structures should never be underestimated.

發展固然重要，但絕不能低估遺產(chan) 建築的價(jia) 值。

serve as tangible links to our past

作為(wei) 我們(men) 過去的有形聯係

tell stories of previous generations, historical events, and societal evolution

講述前人的故事，曆史事件和社會(hui) 演變

connect with their roots and gain a deeper understanding of their cultural identity

與(yu) 他們(men) 的根源聯係起來，對他們(men) 的文化身份有更深的了解

castles, temples, and colonial houses

城堡、寺廟和殖民時期的房屋

physical reminders of unique traditions and histories

獨特的傳(chuan) 統和曆史的物理提醒

architectural styles and construction techniques

建築風格和施工技術

maintain the diversity and richness of the built environment

保持建築環境的多樣性和豐(feng) 富性

have successfully integrated ancient buildings into modern infrastructure 是否成功地將古建築融入現代基礎設施

vibrant cultural landscapes that attract tourism and economic growth 充滿活力的文化景觀吸引著旅遊業(ye) 和經濟增長

costly

昂貴的，值錢的

hinder modern development

阻礙現代發展

While this concern is valid, innovative approaches such as adaptive reuse can strike a balance between preservation and progress.

雖然這種關(guan) 注是有效的，但是諸如適應性重用之類的創新方法可以在保存和進步之間取得平衡。

Old buildings are repurposed for new functions.

舊建築被改造成新的用途。

Old warehouses transformed into museums or cafes maintain historical value while serving contemporary needs.

將舊倉(cang) 庫改造成博物館或咖啡館，既保留了曆史價(jia) 值，又滿足了當代需求。

cultural and architectural worth

文化與(yu) 建築價(jia) 值

the challenges associated with their maintenance

與(yu) 維護相關(guan) 的挑戰

demolish them for modern development

為(wei) 了現代發展而拆除它們(men)

integrate these structures into current urban planning

將這些結構整合到當前的城市規劃中

enrich communities

豐(feng) 富社區

History remains a living part of our everyday environment.

曆史仍然是我們(men) 日常生活環境中活生生的一部分。