雅思大作文7分範文及解析：商品便宜的利弊

利弊類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

題目來源：2015年3月19日亞(ya) 太雅思大作文

1、題目大意

當今人們(men) 生活在一個(ge) 商品相對便宜的世界。你認為(wei) 優(you) 點是否大於(yu) 缺點？

2、思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是商品便宜的利弊。利弊類文章需要強調在論證上體(ti) 現合理性，即在具體(ti) 的分析中，明確能體(ti) 現出一邊的論述的確是大於(yu) 另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說服力並不取決(jue) 於(yu) 觀點的數量，而是內(nei) 容是否有說服力。審題時注意限定觀點“consumer goods are relatively cheaper”，在論證中，一定要圍繞“相對便宜的商品”來展開。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看好處，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是商品相對便宜，使得更多人有機會(hui) 購買(mai) 並享受到其所帶來的便利生活。比如空調和冰箱價(jia) 格降低，使得很多普通家庭都有機會(hui) 擁有，進而享受到這些家電所帶來的便利生活，整體(ti) 社會(hui) 幸福度也能進一步提高。

二是商品經濟能得到進一步的發展。商品相對便宜使得購買(mai) 量上升，更多客戶需求有可能被激發。商家在擴張市場增加銷售額同時，也會(hui) 進一步擴大生產(chan) ，創造出更多的就業(ye) 崗位。

然後來看壞處。

首先商品價(jia) 格低，企業(ye) 為(wei) 了節約成本可能偷工減料甚至采用非法的原材料，最終侵犯消費者的權益。其次購買(mai) 成本過低使得人們(men) 不再珍惜，導致鋪張浪費，巨量的商品被製造出來不僅(jin) 可能消耗太多原材料，還會(hui) 產(chan) 生許多垃圾，這些對於(yu) 環境保護都是不利的。

但是，這些壞處都是能得到改善的（利大於(yu) 弊的觀點），前者可以由政府製定條例規範生產(chan) ，並對違法者實施處罰，以保障消費者。後者可以采用更多環保材料製造商品，同時鼓勵人們(men) 適量使用和重複利用商品，提高人們(men) 的環保意識。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

In recent decades, as the globe has undergone various changes, it has become increasingly typical for the commodity to be notably less expensive than it once was. I agree with the claim made by some that this tendency has generated more benefits than drawbacks.

The first advantage is that it enables clients to enjoy a more productive work environment and purchase previously unaffordable products, such as laptops. In the past, computers were too costly for the average person, but as prices have decreased, it is now accessible for individuals to acquire computers, which has entirely changed the way people live. Aside from the improvement in living standards, another advantage of this phenomenon is that it will encourage the sale of goods, indicating that corporations will control the market or grow their market share by lowering prices, for instance through penetration pricing. When corporations establish prices for new items that are not excessively costly in order to attract a large number of customers and increase their market share, they are engaging in penetration pricing. This accelerates the business's reputation-building initiatives.

Many say that the disadvantage of low pricing for consumer goods is that corporations cut prices aggressively in order to undercut the competitive order. In other words, as a result of price reductions, many organisations are forced to steal information materials and produce physical things in order to generate a profit, which is detrimental to customers. Nevertheless, the laws of a number of nations prescribe severe penalties for unfair competition. Furthermore, producers who cut corners, such as the Chinese company Sanlu milk powder, are severely penalised.

In conclusion, even though there may be some negative aspects to decreasing prices, I still believe that this is a generally positive development, especially when the standard of living rises and the variety of items expands.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Phenomenon 現象

Prompt 促進

Unfair competition 不公平競爭(zheng)

penetration pricing 滲透定價(jia)

Reputation 名譽，知名度

Vicious 激烈的

Ultimately 最終