雅思大作文7分範文及解析：貧富差距擴大

報告類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich is growing richer and the poor is growing poorer. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem?

題目來源：2010年1月23日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

富人和窮人之間的差距越來越大。富人越來越富，窮人越來越窮。造成這種情況的原因是什麽(me) ？可以采取什麽(me) 措施來減少這個(ge) 問題？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類大作文，聊得是貧富差距問題。報告類文章結構比較簡單，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段分別回應兩(liang) 個(ge) 問題，主體(ti) 段一討論貧富差距拉大的原因，主體(ti) 段二討論解決(jue) 辦法。審題時候注意題目中限定對象“the rich”和“the poor”，需要在論證時考慮到兩(liang) 者的特性。下麵月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看造成貧富差距加大的原因，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是收入不平等造成財富差距變大。有的職業(ye) 比如明星可能每月收入能過百萬(wan) ，而許多職業(ye) 月入僅(jin) 幾千，兩(liang) 者收入的巨大差距導致雙方財富的差距越來越大。

二是可投入資源不同。窮人的收入可能僅(jin) 能滿足基本的衣食住行，並且一旦出現通脹就會(hui) 消耗其為(wei) 數不多的積蓄，更不用說有餘(yu) 力進行投資。而對於(yu) 富人來說，通脹對其積蓄的影響可以說是微乎其微。擁有更多資源能夠用於(yu) 投資教育、理財等內(nei) 容，這些投資能為(wei) 其帶來更多收入。進而導致雙方財務差距進一步增加。

然後來看解決(jue) 辦法，有幾種措施。

一是製定稅收政策，通過減免低收入群的稅收，並增加高收入群體(ti) 的稅收，來減少雙方收入差距。

二是為(wei) 低收入群體(ti) 提供更多財政支持，比如在醫療、住宿、飲食等必要領域，降低其生活的剛性成本，讓其有更多盈餘(yu) 。

三是提供免費教育及工作的機會(hui) ，讓其有更多公平競爭(zheng) 的機會(hui) 甚至能夠獲得更高收入。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

The widening gap between the wealthy and the poor is one of the most pressing issues confronting contemporary civilization, and it poses a threat to social order. This challenge is triggered by a number of factors and can be resolved in a variety of ways.

I believe that income inequality and unequal resource allocation are major contributors to this phenomenon. In the first place, the gap in income across different occupations is a growing concern. A single night of celebrity can yield millions of dollars, whereas working families require decades to achieve the same amount. The ability to invest in one's self-improvement by acquiring a prestigious education is another advantage of wealth; this investment can lead to other benefits, such as the opportunity to secure well-paying jobs and to live a high-quality life. However, individuals who are relatively more impoverished are at a disadvantage while seeking educational resources and work prospects since they have restricted access to information. As a result, a vicious circle is created that makes it difficult, if not impossible, to improve one's social status.

Multiple measures can be employed to close the gap between the wealthy and the underprivileged. First, improving social fairness can be accomplished by adjusting the profits of the wealthy through tight rules and taxation policies. Secondly, in order to support the disadvantaged in bettering their lives, greater financial investments and work possibilities should be made more available. Thirdly, education should be emphasised more so that all students have equal access to high-quality resources and can compete on a level playing field to alter their futures.

In conclusion, income inequality and unfair distribution are the primary causes of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and it is anticipated that a number of actions will be taken to address this issue and create a more harmonious and stable society.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

social stability 社會(hui) 穩定

distribution of resources 資源分配

disparity 差異

accumulate wealth 積累財富

move up the social ladder 社會(hui) 階級躍升

narrow the gap 縮小差距

social equity 社會(hui) 公平