12.31大陸雅思大作文7分範文及解析：自給自足所有食物

觀點類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Many people believe that countries should produce food for all population and import as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目來源：2022年12月31日大陸雅思大作文（重複2011年2月26日大陸大作文）

1、題目大意

很多人認為(wei) 國家應該給本國所有人生產(chan) 食物並盡量不要進口食物，是否同意

2、思路解析

這是一道觀點類作文，題目跟進口食物相關(guan) ，這也是雅思寫(xie) 作中比較常出現的一類話題。審題時候需要注意其中關(guan) 鍵詞“all population” 和“as little as possible”，這兩(liang) 個(ge) 詞都過於(yu) 絕對，因此可以持反對觀點。接下來月半鴨和大家一起梳理下，本國生產(chan) 食物和進口食物分別的利弊。

首先來看國家自己生產(chan) 食物的好處。

一是國家自己生產(chan) 糧食意味著能夠提供更多的農(nong) 業(ye) 和食品製造業(ye) 的就業(ye) 崗位。二是自給自足糧食有助於(yu) 提保障本國糧食安全，糧食進口意味著當遇到全球糧食減產(chan) 、或者國際糧食企業(ye) 惡意操控價(jia) 格等問題時，都會(hui) 對國內(nei) 造成負麵影響，比如糧食價(jia) 格上升超過居民承受能力，嚴(yan) 重的可能還會(hui) 造成饑荒以及國家安全問題。（如果有考鴨關(guan) 心時政新聞，一定聽到過國內(nei) 的耕地紅線和足量的糧食儲(chu) 備）

但是，不考慮實際情況一刀切的否定糧食進口也有問題。首先是很多國家本身的土地或氣候並不具備合格的糧食種植條件，無法實現這一點，隻能依靠進口。其次即使有種植條件，給所有人都提供糧食意味著大量的耕地，從(cong) 經濟角度來看，有些耕地其實可以用於(yu) 種植價(jia) 值更高或是更加豐(feng) 富的經濟農(nong) 作物，通過出口這些農(nong) 作物來換取糧食的進口可能更加劃算。

而且，進口糧食本身也有好處，一是豐(feng) 富本國居民的食物種類，特別是國內(nei) 無法種植的產(chan) 物。二是進口糧食，與(yu) 國內(nei) 產(chan) 生競爭(zheng) 可能進一步促進國內(nei) 相關(guan) 產(chan) 業(ye) 的優(you) 化和發展。三是當國內(nei) 一旦出現糧食短缺問題，可以通過進口糧食來保障本國居民的正常生活。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

The agriculture sector is undergoing a tremendous transformation as a result of globalization's broad influence. However, it has been argued that all food should be produced locally and imports should be regulated within a country. Personally, I partially agree with this perspective.

No topic is more essential to the survival of a nation than food.   If the agricultural market were extended to international corporations, a flood of cheap imported food products would wipe out domestic producers. This implies that the entire agricultural process would be governed by multinational corporations, and food security would be compromised in the event of international conflict and instability. Furthermore, a country's food safety and standard authority must take measures to make food license acquisition a prerequisite for importers.

However, no nation is capable of producing the entire diversity of foods required by the world's population. Some polar nations that are incapable of cultivating tropical fruits and vegetables are more likely to import these items, in addition to some processed foods that are imported from abroad. Such food would require more than simply controlled temperatures and humidity if this idea were put into action, and its production would cause more harm to the environment by releasing greenhouse gases.

To sum up, I believe that imported food should make up less than half of the food market, which requires the safeguarding of some essential local foods and the implementation of strict laws to supervise, sample, and store foreign food for security. With this in action, we can finally bring an end to the food crisis and ensure everyone food safety.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Immense   巨大的

Shrink   縮水

Sweep across   橫掃

Localized   本地化

Fundamental   基本的

Vanish   消失

Mandatory   強製的

Spectrum   範圍

Processed   加工的

Implemented   實施的

Standardized   標準的

Discharge   排放