雅思大作文7分範文及解析：鼓勵消費的利弊

雙邊類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and more products, which is good for the economy, while others believe it is bad for society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

題目來源：2013年6月8日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

如今，一些國家鼓勵人們(men) 購買(mai) 越來越多的產(chan) 品，這對經濟有利，而另一些國家則認為(wei) 這對社會(hui) 不利。討論雙方觀點並給出自己的看法

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文，討論的是政府促進居民消費的利弊。雙邊類的題目，需要對每個(ge) 觀點分別表達同意或反對，最終的結論就是我的立場，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場。審題是需要注意雙方觀點限定，前者“is good for the economy”，後者“it is bad for society”，因此利和弊要分別扣在這兩(liang) 項上展開。下麵月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看，鼓勵消費對經濟的好處，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是，更多的消費能夠帶動經濟發展，為(wei) 了滿足消費需求的增長，更多企業(ye) 家或企業(ye) 願意投資擴張用以增加產(chan) 能，並且在此過程中能夠創造新的就業(ye) 崗位，這對整體(ti) 經濟有益。

二是，更多的消費和交易能給政府帶來比之前更高的稅收收入，這也意味著政府有更多資金能夠用於(yu) 基礎建設、投資公共服務以及各領域發展，改善人們(men) 生活環境並推動經濟發展。

再來看這樣做的壞處，同樣有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是大量的消費可能會(hui) 產(chan) 生不必要的浪費並對環境造成破壞。生產(chan) 商品需要消耗的大量的原材料，因此進行的過度開采可能會(hui) 破壞生態環境。同時，垃圾和廢品的數量也會(hui) 急劇上升，導致垃圾處理的難度增加甚至直接被丟(diu) 棄汙染環境。

二是大肆宣傳(chuan) 消費主義(yi) 可能會(hui) 讓個(ge) 人陷入經濟危機，人們(men) 可能會(hui) 超額消費甚至為(wei) 此舉(ju) 債(zhai) ，當個(ge) 人無法償(chang) 還債(zhai) 務時，其正常生活就會(hui) 陷入困境。並且，一旦這樣的情況大舉(ju) 發生後，可能會(hui) 導致整個(ge) 社會(hui) 產(chan) 生金融和經濟危機。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

In today's culture, the question of whether or not the government should promote consumerism has always been controversial. Some believe it stimulates the domestic economy, while others consider it detrimental to society.

It is undeniably advantageous when citizens participate in the economy and spend more than they did previously, as the government benefits from the increased tax revenue generated by the broader sale. And more funds will be dedicated to improving infrastructure and public services in order to provide residents with a more gratifying living environment. In addition, the rising demand from consumers necessitates a corresponding increase in output, leading to the creation of more employment opportunities since more labour is required to meet demand. Therefore, the employment issue can be markedly mitigated in this scenario.

However, such encouragement does have negative societal consequences. Initially, excessive expenditures produce undesirable waste. Frequently, individuals underutilize the products they acquire. To be more specific, after a few uses, piles of clothing are discarded in the corner of a closet, and household appliances are left dusted. Unnecessary waste will, over time, increase the burden of waste management and pollution control, thereby posing an additional barrier to environmental protection. The public has a tendency to welcome unsustainable spending habits and to celebrate consumerism in an undesirable manner. They will continue to purchase items beyond what they need and can afford, even with loans. Once they are unable to repay their debts, they will inevitably declare bankruptcy, and the country will be in dire economic straits if a large portion of its citizens are in this situation.

In conclusion, it is true that excessive consumption is detrimental to society, but the benefits of encouraging consumption outweigh the disadvantages so long as the public maintains a reasonable spending pattern.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

revenue 財政收入

infrastructure construction 基礎設施建設

excessive spending 過度消費

garbage disposal 垃圾處理

go bankruptcy 破產(chan)

be mired in 陷入