雅思大作文7分範文及解析：政府治理犯罪問題

雙邊類大作文，犯罪類話題

Some people believe that it is better to spend more money to eliminate the cause of crime, while others think that government should spend more on punishment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

題目來源：2023年5月7日大陸機考雅思大作文

1、題目大意

有些人認為(wei) ，最好花更多的錢來消除犯罪根源，而另一些人則認為(wei) ，政府應該在懲罰方麵花費更多。討論雙方觀點並給出自己的看法。

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文，聊的是政府如何花錢治理犯罪問題。雙邊類大作文，需要對每個(ge) 觀點分別表達同意或反對，最終的結論就是我的立場，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場。審題時注意兩(liang) 點，一是題目中限定條件“spend money”，也就是說在論證過程中要考慮到政府花錢這個(ge) 特性。二是雙方觀點存在比較關(guan) 係，在論證過程中需要體(ti) 現這一點。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看消除犯罪根源的合理性，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是很多犯罪問題源於(yu) 貧困、教育不足、就業(ye) 率低、貧富差距等等問題，如果能從(cong) 根源上解決(jue) 這些問題，大多數人通過合法手段就能滿足物質等方麵需求，便不會(hui) 選擇違法的方式，進而能有效降低犯罪率。

二是這樣的治理方式效果更長久，如果根本性問題不解決(jue) ，犯罪行為(wei) 可能會(hui) 持續發生，政府需要不斷投入費用用於(yu) 懲治犯罪問題，累計下來的成本可能會(hui) 遠高於(yu) 前者的投入。

然後來看加大懲罰力度的合理性，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是嚴(yan) 厲的懲罰可以起到震撼犯罪的作用，提高犯罪成本，使得潛在的犯罪者望而卻步，降低犯罪率。

二是能夠維持社會(hui) 秩序，通過嚴(yan) 格執法使得違法者受到應有懲罰，保護民眾(zhong) 人身和財產(chan) 安全的同時，建立民眾(zhong) 對於(yu) 社會(hui) 安定的信心。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

In the contemporary world, crime and its prevention have emerged as pressing concerns for governments and societies alike. Divergent opinions prevail regarding the most efficacious approach to tackle crime: some individuals advocate for the allocation of additional resources to eradicate the root causes of crime, while others contend that more stringent punishment is the key to deterrence. From my perspective, investing more in addressing the underlying factors of crime constitutes a more efficient and sustainable strategy for curbing criminal activities.

Proponents of stricter punishment posit that severe penalties serve as an effective deterrent against criminal behavior. They maintain that meting out more severe sentences, such as lengthier prison terms or capital punishment, would instill trepidation in potential criminals and dissuade them from committing crimes. This viewpoint is predicated upon the notion that fear of punishment can substantially diminish the propensity for law-breaking activities, thereby fostering a safer society. Furthermore, advocates of this perspective underscore that robust punitive measures reassure the public that justice is upheld and criminals are held accountable.

Conversely, those emphasizing the significance of addressing the root causes of crime argue that a more holistic and enduring solution can be attained by concentrating on social, economic, and psychological factors. These may encompass poverty, educational deficiencies, mental health challenges, and substance abuse. By channeling resources toward enhancing social welfare, generating employment opportunities, and ensuring access to quality education and healthcare, governments can confront the fundamental issues that propel individuals to commit crimes. This approach not only serves to inhibit criminal behavior but also fosters social cohesion and augments the quality of life for all citizens.

In my estimation, investing in addressing the root causes of crime represents the most effective strategy for mitigating criminal activities. While strict punishment may exert a transient deterrent effect, it fails to tackle the underlying issues that compel individuals to defy the law. The allocation of resources toward the elimination of crime-inducing factors holds the potential to effect lasting change and disrupt the cycle of criminality. By equipping individuals with the tools and opportunities required to lead productive, law-abiding lives, we can engender a safer and more harmonious society for everyone.

In conclusion, although more severe punishment may offer a temporary deterrent to criminal activities, a more sustainable and comprehensive approach entails investing in addressing the underlying factors contributing to crime. By combating poverty, ensuring access to quality education and healthcare, and generating employment opportunities, we can cultivate a safer and more equitable society for all.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

pressing concern   緊迫關(guan) 注

efficacious approach   有效方法

eradicate the root causes   消除根本原因

stringent punishment   嚴(yan) 厲懲罰

sustainable strategy   可持續策略

meting out   施加

instill trepidation   灌輸恐懼

propensity for law-breaking   違法傾(qing) 向

robust punitive measures   強有力的懲罰措施

held accountable   追究責任

holistic and enduring solution   全麵且持久的解決(jue) 方案

educational deficiencies   教育不足

mental health challenges   心理健康挑戰

fostering social cohesion   促進社會(hui) 凝聚力

transient deterrent effect   短暫的威懾效果

defy the law   違抗法律

effect lasting change   產(chan) 生持久改變

disrupt the cycle of criminality   打破犯罪循環

engender a safer society   培育更安全的社會(hui)

cultivate a safer and more equitable society   培養(yang) 一個(ge) 更安全、更公平的社會(hui)