8.12大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：青少年犯罪和成年人一樣受罰

觀點類大作文，犯罪類話題

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目來源：2023年8月12日大陸雅思大作文（重複2017年5月6日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

犯下嚴(yan) 重罪行的年輕人如搶劫或暴力襲擊，應該像成年人一樣受到懲罰。你在多大程度上同意或不同意？

2、思路解析

這是一道觀點類大作文，聊的是年輕人犯罪處罰的問題。審題時需要注意兩(liang) 點，一是討論對象主體(ti) 是“young people”，論證時需要注意這個(ge) 群體(ti) 的特性；二是題目中明確了“commit serious crimes”，需要考慮這種情況。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看反對的角度，有三方麵。

一是青少年的大腦尚未完全成熟，他們(men) 可能無法像成人那樣理解後果或進行合理的判斷，因此懲罰應該與(yu) 他們(men) 的年齡和心理發展水平相符，以更全麵、更人性化的方式處理這些案件。

二是青少年犯罪可能是社會(hui) 環境和家庭背景的產(chan) 物，應該關(guan) 注如何教育和改造幫助他們(men) 未來走上正軌，而非單純的懲罰。

三是對青少年施加成人的刑罰可能會(hui) 對其未來生活造成無法逆轉的負麵影響，比如與(yu) 社會(hui) 脫節或者受到周圍人歧視，進而增加其未來再次犯罪的風險，導致更多的社會(hui) 問題。

其次來看讚同的角度，同樣有三方麵。

一是法律應當公平，犯罪的嚴(yan) 重性應該是判罰的主要依據，而不是犯罪者的年齡。這樣可以確保刑罰與(yu) 罪行相匹配，並向公眾(zhong) 傳(chuan) 遞一個(ge) 清晰的信息，即嚴(yan) 重罪行將受到相應的懲罰，無論罪犯的年齡如何。

二是保護受害者和社會(hui) 的利益，青少年犯下的嚴(yan) 重罪行可能對受害人和社會(hui) 造成長期傷(shang) 害，將他們(men) 與(yu) 成人罪犯同等對待可以讓受害者感到慰藉，同時可以確保社會(hui) 的安全。

三是與(yu) 成年人一樣的處罰可以產(chan) 生威懾效果，防止其他青少年走向犯罪。通過嚴(yan) 格的處罰向青少年傳(chuan) 達一個(ge) 明確的信息，即他們(men) 的年齡並不能成為(wei) 脫罪的理由，進而減少青少年犯罪的發生。

3、提綱

8.12大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：青少年犯罪和成年人一樣受罰 4、高分範文示例

In recent times, there has been a marked escalation in the ratio of adolescents apprehended and conclusively implicated in grave felonies. Some contend that it would be excessively severe to subject these underage individuals, who are not yet 18, to the same punitive measures as adults. However, my perspective aligns more closely with the belief that the punishment meted out should be commensurate with the type and intensity of the crime committed, potentially equating to adult sanctions.

The majority of legal frameworks dictate particular protocols concerning the handling of youthful offenders. These young culprits are typically sentenced to probation, house arrest, or relocation to foster care. Occasionally, social workers are deployed to mentor these juvenile delinquents, providing them with essential life skills and social acumen, in hopes of steering them away from a life of crime. These strategies are generally presumed to effectively rehabilitate the offenders and dissuade them from recidivism.

Regrettably, in the interim, the rates of violent crimes committed by juveniles have surged, almost doubling the rate of adult crime. A plausible explanation for this worrying trend is tied to the aforementioned specialized procedures. These processes create an illusion of invincibility in the minds of these young offenders, making them feel impervious to the reach of the law. This lends credence to the assertion that stringent penalties, rather than lenient ones, must be enforced, specifically for those guilty of severe offenses such as robbery or violent assault.

Moreover, subjecting minors to the same punitive measures as adults will compel them to bear the weight of their actions and their consequences. This will catalyze profound introspection about their illicit deeds. Living under the wings of excessively protective parents and ensconced within their own insulated microcosms, these young individuals exhibit indifference towards ethical norms and are unencumbered by remorse. Their actions are further propelled by their self-serving desires, leading them to undertake risks that most mature, accountable adults would eschew under normal circumstances. The intervention of law enforcement and the looming threat of penalties enable these young individuals to shatter their illusions and mold them into responsible members of society, guided by righteous values.

In conclusion, the specialized treatment meted out to juvenile offenders often falls short of tangible reality, unless they personally endure severe punishments. Subjecting them to equivalent punitive measures as adults serves dual purposes—it aims not only at rehabilitation but also at retribution and deterrence.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Marked escalation 顯著增長

Commensurate with 與(yu) ...相稱

Potentially equating to 可能相當於(yu)

Dictate particular protocols 規定特定的協議

Steer them away 引導他們(men) 遠離

Dissuade them from recidivism 勸阻他們(men) 從(cong) 重犯罪行為(wei)

Worrying trend 令人擔憂的趨勢

Feel impervious to the reach of the law 感覺無法被法律所觸及

Stringent penalties 嚴(yan) 格的懲罰

Compel them to bear the weight 強迫他們(men) 承擔重任

Catalyze profound introspection 催化深入反思