大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：設立無車日的利弊

利弊大作文，交通類話題

Some cities have vehicle-free days when private cars, trucks, and motorcycles are banned from the city centre. People are encouraged to use public transportation such as buses, taxis, and metro on vehicle-free days. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

題目來源：2024年3月2日大陸雅思大作文（重複2017年1月12日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

一些城市設有無車日，禁止私家車、卡車和摩托車進入市中心。鼓勵人們(men) 在無車日乘坐公交車、出租車、地鐵等公共交通工具。這樣的優(you) 點是否大於(yu) 缺點？

2、思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，聊的是舉(ju) 辦無車日的利弊。利弊類大作文需要強調在論證上體(ti) 現合理性，即在具體(ti) 的分析中，明確能體(ti) 現出一邊的論述的確是大於(yu) 另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說服力並不取決(jue) 於(yu) 觀點的數量，而是內(nei) 容是否有說服力。審題時需要注意兩(liang) 點，一是觀點中有個(ge) 絕對化表述“ban”，論證時需要考慮這種禁止行為(wei) 帶來的影響。二是題目給出了限定範圍“city centre”，因此在論證時需要圍繞這個(ge) 範圍展開。下麵，王珍老師帶大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看有益的觀點，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是有助於(yu) 環境保護。無車日當天可以顯著降低城市中的汽車尾氣排放，減少空氣汙染。同時還能降低汽車行駛和鳴笛帶來的噪音問題。即使無車日隻有一天，也能通過這樣的活動，提高人們(men) 保護環境的意識。

二是能夠促進公共交通使用。通過禁止私家車進入城市中心，可以鼓勵人們(men) 更多地使用公共交通工具或綠色出行，如公交車、地鐵和騎車。這不僅(jin) 可以減少私人車輛造成的擁堵和汙染，還可以提高公共交通的效率和使用率，從(cong) 而進一步推動公共交通係統的建設和發展。

再來看弊端，同樣有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是可能會(hui) 造成居民出行不便。對於(yu) 那些習(xi) 慣於(yu) 使用私家車出行的居民來說，他們(men) 可能需要額外的時間和精力來規劃出行，尤其是在緊急情況或特殊需要時。此外，當天大量增加的乘客流量可能會(hui) 超出現有公共交通係統的承載能力，導致擁擠、延誤等問題，影響乘客的出行體(ti) 驗。

二是會(hui) 對經濟產(chan) 生不利影響。在無車日，由於(yu) 交通限製，可能會(hui) 對城市中心的商業(ye) 活動造成不便，特別是對於(yu) 需要車輛運輸貨物的商家來說，這一天的營業(ye) 可能會(hui) 受到影響。小型企業(ye) 和零售商可能會(hui) 遭受收入減少的直接影響。

3、提綱

3.2大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：設立無車日的利弊

4、高分範文示例

People are becoming increasingly aware of the pollution and traffic congestion problems caused by vehicular pollution. In many cities, therefore, vehicle-free days are observed, during which private vehicles are not allowed in city centers, and only public transportation and bicycles are permitted. In my opinion, there are more advantages to such measures than drawbacks.

There are numerous advantages to banning private vehicles from city centers on certain days. Firstly, it benefits both the environment and people’s health. Since vehicles are the primary source of local pollution, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, which both increase the temperature of a city and cause various diseases, banning them could help reduce the particulate pollution that causes asthma and lung disease. Secondly, less traffic means enhanced productivity and safety on the road. To further explain, the absence of private cars prevents people from wasting time in traffic jams, and they can use this time for work or study. Furthermore, fewer vehicles mean fewer car accidents and ensure safety for pedestrians and bicyclists.

Admittedly, there are certain downsides to banning privately owned vehicles in city centers. First, banning personal vehicles can cause problems in emergency situations. Private cars are convenient, especially for medical emergencies or any kind of situation requiring a quick response. However, enacting a rule that allows private cars to enter the city centers in emergencies would solve this problem, and without traffic congestion, private cars could travel more efficiently. Secondly, some people argue that a single vehicle-free day cannot solve the long-term pollution problem and is therefore a waste of effort. However, the existence of vehicle-free days has served to raise people’s awareness of transport and environmental issues.

To sum up, it can be reiterated that the observance of vehicle-free days in city centers has more merits than downsides. Closing city centers to cars, even for one day a year, would help people address chronic problems like pollution by making the switch to alternative transportation gradually.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

increasingly aware of 越來越意識到

primary source of local pollution 當地汙染的主要來源

raise the temperature of a city 提高城市的溫度

cause various diseases 導致各種疾病

reduce the particulate pollution 減少顆粒物汙染

enhanced productivity and safety 提高生產(chan) 力和安全性

wasting time in traffic jams 在交通堵塞中浪費時間

ensure safety for pedestrians and bicyclists 確保行人和騎自行車者的安全

cause problems in emergency situations 在緊急情況下造成問題

medical emergencies 醫療緊急情況

requiring a quick response 需要快速反應