英國留學Forensic Science 法醫學專業介紹

UCAS是Universities and Colleges Admissions Service的縮寫(xie) ，即“大學和學院招生服務中心”。申請所有英國大學及大部分高等教育院校的全日製本科課程、部分預科課程、國家高等教育文憑課程(HND)以及高等教育文憑(DipHE)課程，都必須通過UCAS進行申請。

• 本預：如KCL、華威大學、愛丁堡大學等
• 本科：全部大學
• HND：部分課程

UCAS官方網站：www.ucas.com

專(zhuan) 業(ye) 簡介

“無論你是《Bones》還是《SCI》：法醫科學家都會(hui) 收集、分析和準備可以破案的證據。”

"Whether you’re more Bones or CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, forensic scientists collect, analyse, and prepare the evidence that can solve a crime."

如果想要學習(xi) 法醫學，您將在特製的犯罪現場學習(xi) 生物科學和犯罪心理學，並了解DNA、火災和爆炸物分析等最新技術。您還將學習(xi) 如何為(wei) 法庭準備證據。If you study forensic science, you’ll be taught biosesciences and criminal psychology in specially-made crime scenes, and learn about the latest technologies for things like DNA, fire, and explosives analysis. You’ll also learn about how to prepare evidence for court.

您最終可能會(hui) 在醫學院或研究部門、公共衛生實驗室或從(cong) 事法醫學特定領域（如火災調查）的公司工作。您可以逐步晉升為(wei) 法醫從(cong) 業(ye) 者，專(zhuan) 門從(cong) 事法醫領域的一個(ge) 領域，和/或被聘為(wei) 專(zhuan) 家證人，也可以晉升為(wei) 個(ge) 案審查員，監督他人並進行研究和文章。You could end up working in a medical school or research department, public health lab or a company that deals in a specific area of forensic science, like fire investigation. You can work your way up to chartered status as a forensic practitioner, specialising in one area of forensics, and/or being employed as an expert witness. You could also progress to being a casework examiner, supervising others and conducting research and articles.

這是一個(ge) 競爭(zheng) 激烈但回報豐(feng) 厚的職業(ye) 。在處理潛在的血腥或可怕的犯罪現場時，您還需要一些彈性。It’s a competitive but potentially rewarding career. You’ll also need some resilience when dealing with potentially bloody or gruesome crime scenes.

專(zhuan) 業(ye) 信息

What you could study

學習(xi) 內(nei) 容

• 有機和無機化學Organic and inorganic chemistry
• 物理化學Physical chemistry
• 實用化學Practical chemistry
• 分子遺傳學和法醫遺傳學Molecular and forensic genetics
• 法醫學的基本技能Essential skills in forensic science
• 人體解剖學和生理學Human anatomy and physiology
• 心理學和犯罪行為Psychology and criminal behaviour
• 法醫生物學Forensic biology
• 火災分析Fire analysis
• 法醫證據的解釋和提出Interpretation and presentation of forensic evidence

The impact you could make

個(ge) 人產(chan) 生的影響

• 深入了解臭名昭著的罪犯，了解他們行為背後的心理，並更好地分析將他們定罪的證據。Get under the skin of a notorious criminal to understand the psychology behind their behaviour, and better analyse the evidence that will convict them.
• 在法庭上提供證據，為犯罪受害者伸張正義。Give evidence in court that will bring about justice for the victims of a crime.
• 成為犯罪現場調查員或偵探。Use your degree to become a crime scene investigator or a detective.

Subjects it's useful to have

studiedfirst

先習(xi) 科目

• 數學Maths
• 物理Physics
• 化學Chemistry
• 生物Biology

Hard skills you'll develop

硬性技能培養(yang)

• 科學技術Scientific techniques
• 實驗室工作Laboratory work
• 犯罪現場調查Crime scene investigation
• 證據的收集、審查和解釋Collection, examination, and interpretation of evidence

Soft skills you'll develop

軟實力提升

• 項目和時間管理Project and time management
• 分析思維Analytical thinking
• 介紹Presentation
• IT技能IT skills
• 數據管理Data management

就讀體(ti) 驗

“犯罪現場調查，特別是血跡分析/血型分析。”

——林肯大學法醫學二年級學生

"Crime Scene Investigation and specifically blood spatter analysis/blood pattern analysis."

——Second year forensic science student, University of Lincoln

“在彈道射擊場景中確定武器並為(wei) 其製作法庭文件。”

——肯特大學法醫學二年級學生

"Determining the weapon in a ballistics shooting scenario and making a court document for it."

——Second year forensic science student, University of Kent

職業(ye) 導向

Available jobs & Average salary

空缺的崗位及平均薪資

Main feilds

主要從(cong) 業(ye) 領域

申請建議

無論是個(ge) 人陳述技巧還是在申請或求職信中，UCAS官網明確指出提及一下幾點會(hui) 更好。

在法醫科學實驗室內(nei) 很難獲得工作經驗，那麽(me) 還在哪裏有過經驗，您學到了什麽(me) ？您去過醫院或科學實驗室嗎？您什麽(me) 時候做過自己的實驗，或者在某個(ge) 地方學會(hui) 了如何分析和評估結果？It’s hard to get work experience inside a forensic science lab, but where else have you had experience, and what did you learn? Have you been in a hospital or science lab? When have you conducted experiments of your own, or learned somewhere how to analyse and evaluate results?

通過引用您查看或閱讀的資源以及您從(cong) 中收集到的內(nei) 容來展示您對行業(ye) 的了解。您認為(wei) 自己最終會(hui) 走向何方，有什麽(me) 特質可以勝任這樣的角色？Show you understand the industry by referencing resources you’ve looked at or read, and what you’ve gleaned from them. Where do you see yourself ending up, and what attributes do you have that would lend themselves to a role like that?

您有什麽(me) 愛好可以說明您的耐心和專(zhuan) 注能力？也許是針織或鉤針編織、模型製作或其他具有精細運動技能和對細節的關(guan) 注的手藝？What hobbies do you have that might illustrate your patience and ability to concentrate? Maybe a craft like knitting or crochet, model-building, or something else with fine motor skills and attention to detail?

您如何證明作為(wei) 一個(ge) 團隊和個(ge) 人都做得很好？想想所處的工作環境、參加的運動或在學校做過的項目。How can you demonstrate you work well as a team, and individually? Think about work situations you’ve been in, sports you play, or projects you’ve done at school.