雅思大作文7分範文及解析：誰來決定個人生活方式

雙邊類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Governments should change the way individuals live while others believe they should choose the way themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

題目來源：2010年4月17日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

政府應該改變個(ge) 人的生活方式，而其他人則認為(wei) 他們(men) 應該自己選擇生活方式。討論雙方觀點並給出你自己的看法。

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文，聊的是政府和個(ge) 人誰來決(jue) 定生活方式的問題。雙邊類大作文，需要對每個(ge) 觀點分別表達同意或反對，最終的結論就是我的立場，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場。審題時需要兩(liang) 點，一是討論對象是“individuals live 個(ge) 人生活方式”，不要偏離了這一對象。二是“生活方式”是一個(ge) 抽象的概念，在論證時為(wei) 了方便可以更具象化，比如堅持每天運動一小時，就是一種生活方式。下麵，王珍老師帶大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看，支持政府決(jue) 定的角度，有三方麵。

一是政府可以通過政策和法規來改善公眾(zhong) 健康狀況。例如，限製吸煙的法規有助於(yu) 減少與(yu) 吸煙人數和相關(guan) 的行為(wei) ，從(cong) 而降低吸煙所帶來的疾病風險，減輕公共醫療係負擔的同時，也能提升整體(ti) 社會(hui) 健康水平。

二是政府可以通過強製性的環保措施來保護環境。例如，限製使用塑料袋和推廣可再生能源可以減少環境汙染和資源浪費，有助於(yu) 應對全球變暖和生態破壞的問題。

三是政府可以通過管理個(ge) 人行為(wei) 來維護社會(hui) 秩序和安全。例如，實施嚴(yan) 格的交通法規和監控措施可以減少交通事故和犯罪率，提高公共安全水平，讓公民享有更加安全的生活環境。

再來看支持個(ge) 人自主決(jue) 定的角度，有兩(liang) 方麵

一方麵，個(ge) 人有權決(jue) 定自己的生活方式，不應受到政府的過度幹預。不同的人有不同的需求和偏好，政府難以製定出適應所有人的統一政策，個(ge) 人自由選擇可以更好地滿足個(ge) 體(ti) 需求，也是個(ge) 體(ti) 的基本權利。政府過多的幹涉會(hui) 侵犯個(ge) 人自由，導致社會(hui) 不滿和反抗情緒。

另一方麵，個(ge) 人自由選擇有助於(yu) 社會(hui) 多樣性和創新。不同的生活方式和價(jia) 值觀能夠豐(feng) 富社會(hui) 文化，促進創新和進步，而政府統一規範可能會(hui) 抑製多樣性，增加個(ge) 人對於(yu) 政府的依賴，導致社會(hui) 停滯不前。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

The debate regarding the extent of governmental influence over individual lifestyle choices is a contentious one. Should authorities wield power over the citizens' way of life or should individuals be free to steer their own destinies? From my standpoint, citizens ought to enjoy the freedom to carve their own paths, albeit within the bounds set by the governing bodies.

On one side of the argument, proponents advocate for the right to self-determination. The first salient point is that individual motivation in professional life invariably fosters heightened productivity and efficiency. To elaborate, when individuals uncover their true professional passions, they are more inclined to devote themselves wholeheartedly to their organisations, thereby nurturing personal growth and cultivating a sense of fulfilment. Furthermore, individuals often possess a deeper understanding of their personal health conditions, enabling them to craft more suitable lifestyle choices. Government agencies, despite their best efforts, cannot monitor the health of each citizen in detail. For instance, individuals grappling with heart disease or other physical ailments may need to regulate their weight through dieting, while others may opt for physical exercise to bolster their health.

On the flip side, the benefits of self-directed lifestyle choices should not eclipse the essential role that governments play. Primarily, governmental job creation can amplify the quality of life for those facing employment challenges and contribute to societal advancement. If the government orchestrates jobs for these individuals, it could significantly curb unemployment rates, thereby addressing the issue of subsistence. As a byproduct, the reduction in poverty-related crimes would enhance social stability. Moreover, through the creation of jobs that align with the trajectory of social development and by implementing uniform staffing strategies, the government can foster a more structured work environment. Secondly, governments possess the ability to effect change in unhealthy lifestyle habits that could potentially endanger the community. For instance, individuals with insufficient self-control may succumb to vices like smoking, drinking, or drug abuse. To safeguard their health and the social fabric, it is incumbent upon the government to curtail such behaviours through the enforcement of stringent policies.

In summation, while the freedom to dictate one's lifestyle should be a fundamental right, the significance of governmental intervention in lifestyle decisions should not be underestimated.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Wield power 施展權力

Steer their own destinies 掌控自己的命運

Carve their own paths 開創自己的道路

Within the bounds set 在設定的範圍內(nei)

Right to self-determination 自決(jue) 權

Heightened productivity 提高生產(chan) 力

Wholeheartedly devote themselves 全心全意地奉獻自己

Nurturing personal growth 培養(yang) 個(ge) 人成長

Grappling with 正在努力應對

Bolster their health 增強他們(men) 的健康

Eclipse the essential role 遮住重要的角色

Amplify the quality of life 提高生活質量

Address the issue of subsistence 解決(jue) 生存問題

Reduction in poverty-related crimes 減少與(yu) 貧困有關(guan) 的犯罪

Enhance social stability 增強社會(hui) 穩定性

Foster a more structured work environment 培養(yang) 一個(ge) 更有結構的工作環境

Succumb to vices 屈服於(yu) 惡習(xi)

Enforcement of stringent policies 執行嚴(yan) 格的政策