6月1日雅思筆試寫作真題全解析|附高分範文

本次作文真題討論話題：健康醫療話題

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健康醫療話題

大作文題目

Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the advantages of private healthcare outweigh the disadvantages?

題目解讀

本題討論了醫療服務是否應該由營利性公司經營，屬於(yu) 民生問題之公立醫療和私立醫療的對比。

參考範文

The debate over whether healthcare should be privatized or publicly funded is a complex one, with strong arguments on both sides. Private healthcare, characterized by profit-driven companies, presents distinct advantages and disadvantages that should be weighed carefully.

One of the primary advantages of private healthcare is efficiency. Private companies, driven by profit motives, often aim to provide high-quality services to attract and retain more patients. This competitive environment can lead to better management, innovation, and quicker adoption of new technologies. Patients may benefit from shorter wait times and more personalized care, as private healthcare providers typically have more resources to allocate towards improving patient experience and outcomes.Moreover, private healthcare can alleviate the burden on public health systems. By offering an alternative, it reduces the patient load on public facilities, potentially improving access and quality of care for those who rely on public services.

However, these benefits come with significant drawbacks. The most notable disadvantage is the potential for inequality. In a system where healthcare is driven by profit, those with greater financial resources can access better and more comprehensive care, while those without sufficient means may struggle to afford even basic services. This disparity can contribute to serious health inequities, with poorer populations experiencing worse health conditions.Furthermore, the profit motive in private healthcare can sometimes result in cost-cutting measures that compromise patient care. There is also the risk of over-treatment, where unnecessary tests and procedures are performed to maximize revenue, potentially exposing patients to harm and increasing overall healthcare costs.

In conclusion, while private healthcare offers efficiency and innovation, these advantages should be balanced against the risks of inequality and compromised care quality. A mixed approach, where private and public systems coexist, can leverage the strengths of both, ensuring high standards and equitable access to healthcare for all.

重點詞匯/語料

should be privatized or publicly funded

應該私有化還是由政府出資

characterized by profit-driven companies

以利潤為(wei) 導向的公司

presents distinct advantages and disadvantages

呈現出明顯的優(you) 點和缺點

should be weighed carefully

應仔細權衡

driven by profit motives

受利潤動機驅使

high-quality services

高質量服務

attract and retain more patients

吸引和留住更多的患者

better management, innovation, and quicker adoption of new technologies

加強管理，創新，加快采用新技術

shorter wait times and more personalized care

更短的等待時間和更個(ge) 性化的護理

improve patient experience and outcomes

改善患者體(ti) 驗和結果

alleviate the burden on public health systems

減輕公共衛生係統的負擔

an alternative

另一種方法

reduce the patient load on public facilities

減少公立醫院的病人的數量

those who rely on public services

那些依賴公共服務的人

those without sufficient means

沒有足夠手段的人

disparity

差異

cost-cutting measures that compromise patient care

削減成本的措施損害了病人的護理

the risk of over-treatment

過度治療的風險

unnecessary tests and procedures are performed to maximize revenue

執行不必要的測試和程序來最大化收益

potentially expose patients to harm and increasing overall healthcare costs

可能使患者受到傷(shang) 害，並增加總體(ti) 醫療保健成本

compromised care quality

護理質量下降

a mixed approach

混合方法

leverage the strengths of both

利用兩(liang) 者的優(you) 勢

ensure high standards and equitable access to healthcare for all

確保人人享有高標準和公平的醫療保健