說理性文章結構特點分享

出自最近的 閱讀，幾個(ge) 新鮮的例子，雖然原則上和之前分享的結構推薦是一樣的。畢竟說理性的文字最重要的是清楚，所以下麵的推薦的結構依然是“樸實”的特點。

#結構1： 首段和後麵段落之間的總分關(guan) 係

Economists ought to read more science fiction. ... [第一段給出觀點] One reason economists should read more science fiction is that sci-fi opens the mind to other ways the world could be.... Another reason economists should read more science fiction is that imagining the future is what all of us do daily in less fanciful analyses of possible costs and benefits. ...  [中間段落就觀點分兩(liang) 點展開]

這幾個(ge) 句子的句式結構都是一樣的，就是第一段的ought to 後麵用了should，別的都是一致的，所以強調一個(ge) 小建議：類似的內(nei) 容用一樣的結構展開就好，不用“變”太多。

#結構2： 段落之間的總分結構 這個(ge) 結構是Economist 用的比較多的。

前段結尾的時候總起觀點，後麵的段落分別展開

The endurance of this global dollar-based system, in spite of the resentments it arouses, is testament to America’s staying power..... Nonetheless, even as the greenback soars, two technological developments bear close attention. First, new state-run digital currency and payments systems are, at last, gaining traction. ... Second, if you look beyond the scams and bubbles in cryptocurrencies, decentralised finance technologies continue to improve. ...

#結構3：段落內(nei) 部“讓步+觀點”的結構

.... Proponents argue that though they’re more expensive to purchase, electric cars are cheaper to drive. But a new report from a U.S. Energy Department laboratory found that even in 2025 the agency’s default electric car’s total lifetime cost will be 9% higher than a gasoline car’s, and the study relied on the very generous assumption that electric cars are driven as much as regular ones. In reality, electric cars are driven less than half as much, which means they’re much costlier per mile. [先用 proponents 引入一個(ge) 讓步觀點，然後用 But 轉折引入自己的態度]

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