2022年9月大英賽初賽C類題目參考答案公布

2022 National English Competition for College Students

(Type C - Preliminary)

參考答案及作文評分標準

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

1—5 CBCAA

Section B (10 marks)

Conversation One

6—10 ABACA

Conversation Two

11. resume 12. gardening 13. explain 14. outdoors 15. rough

Section C (5 marks)

16—20 BADBC

Section D (10 marks)

Dictation

21. in particular 22. no emissions 23. primarily 24. operate constantly 25. guarantee everyone

Summary

26. 5 / five 27. mentally prepared 28. (the) new ideas 29. repeat 30. previous knowledge

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)

31—35 DBACC

36—40 BAACD

41—45 CDCAD

Part III Cloze (10 marks)

46. adventurous 47. thousands 48. discovered 49. tricky 50. at 51. adjustment 52. oriented 53. occasionally 54. value 55. spent

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

56—60 GDAFC

Section B (10 marks)

61. Government officials, doctors, cooks, merchants, and interpreters.

62. It’s a summary of Zheng He’s voyages.

63. He thought they were fascinating.

64. A new ruler / emperor came to power and wanted to terminate all foreign exploration and to focus on China only.

65. He was believed to be buried at sea just off India’s southwestern coast.

Section C (10 marks)

66. remote, mountainous

67. attack / kill

68. financially / in a different way / earn some money

69. Mongolia

70. buy their products

Part V Translation (15 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

71. 自從(cong) 十八世紀藝術家們(men) 開始畫風景後，他們(men) 就在戶外當場畫草圖。但是他們(men) 還是沒有想過在戶外完成最後的畫。在戶外畫的隻是作品的原始素材。“真正的”畫是你在工作室用手邊所有的顏料和工具所作的畫。但是當印象派畫家開始試驗用顏色和展現光線的方式時，他們(men) 發現他們(men) 想要在戶外工作。這不隻是光的問題。他們(men) 覺得不知為(wei) 何在戶外完成的作品更“誠實”、更“真實”。

Section B (10 marks)

72. As a child, Albert Einstein was slow to speak. He had to think for a long time before answering a question, and his parents were afraid he was abnormal. In 1885, Albert started school but immediately hated it. The classes were generally boring and students were forced to memorize and repeat exactly what their teachers said. Fortunately, Albert excelled in science and mathematics because of his natural interest in these subjects, but other subjects were difficult for him.

Part VI IQ Test (10 marks)

73. cautious, reckless.

74. Hornpipe. hornpipe（角笛舞）不屬於(yu) ballroom dance（國際標準舞）。

75. B.

76. 中間的三角形的三個(ge) 頂點上的數字分別是左右兩(liang) 個(ge) 三角形相對頂點上的數字之和。

77. A. 如果 B 是罪犯，那麽(me) A 的陳述就是正確的，那就有兩(liang) 名罪犯。如果 C 是罪犯，那麽(me) B 的陳述就是正確的，這就與(yu) A 說 C 是罪犯相矛盾。隻有 A 是罪犯，B 與(yu) C 說的相一致，推理才成立。

Part VII Error Correction (10 marks)

Part VIII Writing

Section A (10 marks)

參考範文：

This survey was carried out to find out what kind of transport people prefer to use when they go out. And 500 people took the survey.

A large number of those surveyed use the train. This is demonstrated by the fact that 52% of them said that they use the train to get to work or school. A large proportion is satisfied with the bus service. 28 per cent go out by bus. But there are many people who choose to go out in their own cars. This is illustrated by the fact that 15% of the participants said that driving a car is faster and more convenient. As far as cycling, only 5% said that they would ride bikes.

In conclusion, the majority of people surveyed prefer to commute by public transport which shows they are satisfied with the service. They think the public transport is reliable, efficient and reasonable.

Section B (20 marks)

參考範文：

How much people in certain jobs should be paid is a constant subject of debate with each profession stressing its own worth. Nobody can deny that there are certain professionals like nurses, doctors and teachers who are essential to society, and who should therefore be rewarded accordingly. However, except in rare circumstances, this is seldom the case. When we look at the huge salaries and fees received by certain sports stars, actors and actresses and people who run large companies, this does not seem fair.

However, there are certain things that need to be taken into consideration here. First of all, not all film stars earn huge sums of money. One must also remember that the career of many actors is very short and therefore the money they earn has to be spread over many years. The same applies to company bosses. There are certain circumstances where this latter group does earn excessive salaries that quite often cannot be justified.

Offering a set of criteria as to how much people should be paid is not easy. Whatever criteria are used, an on-going cycle will develop. As one group of professionals catches up with or overtakes another in terms of salary, there will be pressure in other areas. So I think that certain key professionals should have their salaries assessed by independent review bodies to ensure they are fairly treated.

作文評分標準：

一、評分原則

1.本題滿分為(wei) A 10 分；B 20 分，按四個(ge) 檔次給分。

2.評分時，先根據文章的內(nei) 容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整本檔次，最後給分。

3. A 詞數少於(yu) 100 詞或多於(yu) 130 詞的，B 詞數少於(yu) 160 詞或多於(yu) 200 詞的，從(cong) 總分中減去 2 分。

4. 如書(shu) 寫(xie) 較差，以致影響閱卷，將分數降低一檔。

二、各檔次給分範圍和要求

第四檔（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分

完全符合寫(xie) 作格式的要求，覆蓋多個(ge) 內(nei) 容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，基本上無詞匯和語法錯誤。

第三檔（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分

基本符合寫(xie) 作格式的要求，有個(ge) 別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯誤。

第二檔（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分