2022年9月大英賽初賽D類題目參考答案公布

2022 National English Competition for College Students

(Type D - Preliminary)

參考答案及作文評分標準

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

1—5 DCBAA

Section B (10 marks)

Conversation One

6—10 BCBDA

Conversation Two

11. used / accustomed 12. experience 13. permanently 14. traveling / travelling 15. memorable

Section C (5 marks)

16—20 DBABC

Section D (10 marks)

Dictation

21. surprises 22. special 23. learning center / centre 24. chemist 25. a large number of Summary 26. $2,500 27. Cut back 28. other companies 29. enough 30. simple

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)

31—35 CBAAC 36—40 BCADB 41—45 CCBDA

Part III Cloze (10 marks)

46. when 47. Recently 48. they 49. A 50. out 51. explained 52. Adding 53. embarrassed 54. pressure 55. as

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

56—60 FADEG

Section B (10 marks)

61. Because they wanted familiar foods to ease their transition to foreign lands.

62. About $4,840,000. / It costs about $4,840,000 to take 220 kg things into space.

63. They are a renewable food source and they can help improve air quality.

64. The lack of gravity in space and soil being too heavy to send to space.

65. Breeding plants to grow with less water and light and making plants more resistant to disease.

Section C (10 marks)

66. advanced / developed / modernized

67. 3-D

68. takes place

69. in harmony with

70. linguist

Part V Translation (15 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

71. 許多人將睡眠視為(wei) 一天中要做的最後一件事，為(wei) 了完成家務、作業(ye) 、工作或觀看最新的電視劇，晚點兒(er) 再睡也沒事。這種想法需要改變。不要將睡眠時間看成你一天中剩下的時間，而是將其看成為(wei) 了高效的明天而休整的時間。或許這聽起來隻是想法上的一個(ge) 小小改變，但卻是很重要的改變。

Section B (10 marks)

72. Too many things can keep you from seeing the ones you want to see in person every day. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss can be contacted through a phones call or text message. But if you prefer sending text messages than making phones calls, you may need to reconsider it. A new study found that communication that included voice, like a phones call, could create stronger social bonds than communication through text messages or emails.

Part VI IQ Test (10 marks)

73. A. In all the others, one dot is in one circle and the other dot is in two circles. In A both dots are in two circles.

74. 25. Add 50, 15, 17 and 18=100. Divide by 4=25. 25 is the number of votes received by the winner.

75. O. There are two alternate sequences: AbCdeFghiJklmnO; ZyXwvUtsrQ.

76. 20. (7+26+17)-(8+12+10)=20 77. water. saltwater; waterfall

Part VII Error Correction (10 marks)

重磅！2022年9月大英賽初賽參考答案（含ABCD類）

Part VIII Writing (30 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

The chart provides a comparison of the levels of job satisfaction of workers in various occupations.

The research shows that overall, gardeners demonstrate the highest level of job satisfaction, with 87% agreeing that they are happy at work. They are followed by hairdressers (79%) and plumbers (76%). At the other end of the scale, only 44% of banking employees agree that they are happy at work. The other two least satisfied bottom categories are IT workers (48%) and electricians (55%). The percentage of the mid-range satisfaction level is from 60% to 70%, namely scientists (69%), doctors and dentists (65%), lawyers (64%) and nurses (62%). Teachers and accountants make up the remainder, with 59% and 58% respectively.

Section B (20 marks)

Many people argue that similarity is the key to a successful friendship. In contrast, I am of the opinion that two people who are very different from each other stand an equal chance of developing a satisfying relationship.

Regarding opinions, you can benefit greatly from having friends whose opinions differ from yours. This is because your friends can provide you with a different point of view on issues that may be important. As a result, you become more open to alternative points of view.

As for interests, having friends who have interests that are different from your own can have a positive impact on your life. They might encourage you to experiment with new activities. Consequently, you may discover more about yourself.

In conclusion, differences in opinions and interests between friends may actually be a source of inspiration and personal growth rather than conflict. For this reason, I think that people who are very different from each other are just as likely to create meaningful friendships as people who are similar to each other.

作文評分標準：

一、評分原則

1.本題滿分為(wei) A 10 分；B 20 分，按四個(ge) 檔次給分。

2.評分時，先根據文章的內(nei) 容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整本檔次，最後給分。

3. A 詞數少於(yu) 80 詞或多於(yu) 100 詞的，B 詞數少於(yu) 120 詞或多於(yu) 180 詞的，從(cong) 總分中減去 2 分。

4. 如書(shu) 寫(xie) 較差，以致影響閱卷，將分數降低一檔。

二、各檔次給分範圍和要求

第四檔（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分

完全符合寫(xie) 作格式的要求，覆蓋多個(ge) 內(nei) 容要點，表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性很好，基本上無詞匯和語法錯誤。

第三檔（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分

基本符合寫(xie) 作格式的要求，有個(ge) 別地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字基本通順、連貫，有少量詞匯和語法錯誤。

第二檔（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分