這件事情其實蠻自然的。
因為(wei) GRE 的Argument 本身就是一個(ge) 模式化的客觀類文章，如果框架是明確的話，那肯定可以讓機器來寫(xie) 。
但效果出來的時候還是有點驚訝：因為(wei) 我發現AI 比大多數人類更知道怎麽(me) 去點題。
什麽(me) 意思呢？
GRE 的Argument 或者說GRE 的寫(xie) 作部分有個(ge) 特點，它的題目的instruction 是不一樣的，一共有assumption/question/evidence/ alternative explanation 四種，大多數的同學在應對argument 的時候不會(hui) 去太在意這種Instruction 的不同，但是 ChatGPT 非常的尊重
以下是兩(liang) 個(ge) 不同Instructions 類型的示範，特意的找了兩(liang) 個(ge) argument 部分的文本都是一樣的，隻是Instruction 的不同，可以看下ChatGPT 是怎麽(me) 應對的
# 例子1
The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice to a client.
"Homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last year that region experienced 90 days with below-average temperatures, and climate forecasters at Waymarsh University predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes have been built in this region during the past year. Because these developments will certainly result in an increased demand for heating oil, we recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil." [?這個(ge) 部分是argument]
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. [?這個(ge) 部分是 instruction]
argument 部分說的是一個(ge) 公司給客戶的投資建議
instruction部分是個(ge) question 的類型
看下ChatGPT 的簡單回複版 【343 words】
There are several questions that would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation to invest in Consolidated Industries is reasonable.
Is there any evidence to support the prediction that the weather pattern of 90 days with below-average temperatures in the northeastern United States will continue for several more years? Without this information, it is difficult to determine whether the increased demand for heating oil will be sustained over the long-term.
How does the demand for heating oil in the northeastern United States compare to the supply of heating oil in the region? If the supply of heating oil exceeds the demand, it is possible that the increased demand for heating oil due to the cold weather and new homes may not significantly impact the price of heating oil or the profits of Consolidated Industries.
What are the financial prospects of Consolidated Industries outside of their retail sale of home heating oil? If the company has other strong areas of business, they may be able to weather any potential downturn in the demand for heating oil. However, if the retail sale of home heating oil is a major part of their overall business, a decline in the demand for heating oil could have a significant negative impact on the company's financial performance.
Are there any potential alternative investments that may be more attractive given the current economic and market conditions? It is important to consider the potential returns and risks of other investment options before deciding to invest in a particular company.
Answering these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation to invest in Consolidated Industries and the argument on which it is based. If the prediction of continued cold weather and increased demand for heating oil is supported by reliable evidence, and Consolidated Industries has a strong financial position with a balanced mix of business operations, the recommendation may be reasonable. However, if there are significant uncertainties or other potential investment opportunities that may offer better returns, it may be advisable to consider other options before making a decision.
很應對question 的這個(ge) 類型； 另外文本的展開也是很符合GRE 寫(xie) 作要的critical thinking 的要求的。都是一些很克製的思辨（上麵highlight的 if，it is possible that...)
# 例子2
The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client.
"Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
argument 部分和上一個(ge) 例子是一樣的，說的也是一個(ge) 公司給客戶的投資建議
instruction部分是個(ge) assumption的類型
看下ChatGPT 的簡單回複版【269 words】
The argument presented in the letter makes several assumptions in order to recommend investment in Consolidated Industries.
One stated assumption is that the weather pattern of 90 days with below-normal temperatures in the northeastern United States will continue for several more years, as predicted by climate forecasters. If this assumption proves unwarranted and the region experiences a return to more mild winters, it is likely that the demand for heating oil will decrease, potentially negatively impacting the profits of Consolidated Industries.
Another assumption made in the argument is that the population growth in the northeastern United States will result in the construction of many new homes in the region. If this assumption is not accurate and the number of new homes being built is lower than expected, it is possible that the increased demand for heating oil predicted in the argument may not materialize.
An unstated assumption of the argument is that Consolidated Industries is a financially stable company with a strong market position in the retail sale of home heating oil. If this assumption is not true and the company is struggling financially or faces significant competition in the market, the recommendation to invest in Consolidated Industries may not be reasonable.
Overall, the argument depends on the assumptions that the weather pattern of cold winters in the northeastern United States will continue, that population growth will result in the construction of many new homes in the region, and that Consolidated Industries is a financially stable company with a strong market position. If these assumptions prove unwarranted, the argument for investing in Consolidated Industries may not be as strong.
同樣，非常應對assumption 這個(ge) 題目要求，也有那些克製的if/possible/likely, 除了展開的細節不夠多有點遺憾，其它的結構和論證的完整度已經很好了。
目前的這個(ge) 簡潔版本至少能幫到我們(men) argument 的構思：當有些argument 類型不知道如果找邏輯問題的時候，可以求助下ChatGPT
ChatGPT 能不能給我們(men) 寫(xie) 出來一個(ge) 細節更為(wei) 完整的可作為(wei) 範文的回答呢？
下麵是更為(wei) 完整的關(guan) 於(yu) assumption 那個(ge) 例子的ChatGPT 示範 【695 words】
The following is an analysis of the stated and unstated assumptions made in the argument recommending investment in Consolidated Industries, a company whose major business operation is the retail sale of home heating oil.
One stated assumption of the argument is that the weather pattern of 90 days with below-normal temperatures in the northeastern United States will continue for several more years, as predicted by climate forecasters. 【assumption】 This assumption is important for the argument because it suggests that the demand for heating oil in the region will remain high over the long-term. However, there are several factors that could potentially impact the accuracy of this assumption. 【 weaken】
One factor to consider is the reliability of the climate forecasts being used to predict the weather pattern. If the forecasts are based on incomplete or outdated data, they may not accurately reflect the future weather patterns in the northeastern United States. Additionally, it is important to consider the potential for natural climate variability, as weather patterns can vary significantly from year to year due to factors such as El Niño and La Niña events. If the region experiences a return to more mild winters, it is likely that the demand for heating oil will decrease, potentially negatively impacting the profits of Consolidated Industries. 【具體(ti) weaken 的內(nei) 容】
Another assumption made in the argument is that the population growth in the northeastern United States will result in the construction of many new homes in the region. 【assumption】This assumption is based on the idea that as the population increases, there will be a corresponding increase in the demand for housing. However, there are several factors that could potentially impact the accuracy of this assumption. 【 weaken】
One factor to consider is the availability of land for new home construction. If land is scarce or there are zoning restrictions in place that limit the ability to build new homes, it is possible that the number of new homes being constructed may be lower than expected. Additionally, the economic conditions in the region may impact the demand for new homes. If the economy is performing poorly or there is a lack of affordable housing options, it is possible that the construction of new homes may be slower than anticipated. If the number of new homes being built is lower than expected, it is possible that the increased demand for heating oil predicted in the argument may not materialize.【具體(ti) weaken 的內(nei) 容】
An unstated assumption of the argument is that Consolidated Industries is a financially stable company with a strong market position in the retail sale of home heating oil. 【assumption】This assumption is important for the argument because it suggests that the company will be able to capitalize on the predicted increase in demand for heating oil and generate profits for investors. However, there are several factors that could potentially impact the financial stability and market position of Consolidated Industries. 【 weaken】
One factor to consider is the company's financial performance over time. If Consolidated Industries has a history of poor financial performance or has struggled to adapt to changes in the market, it may not be a financially stable company. Additionally, it is important to consider the level of competition in the market for home heating oil. If Consolidated Industries faces significant competition from other companies, it may be more difficult for them to maintain their market position and generate profits. If the company is struggling financially or faces significant competition in the market, the recommendation to invest in Consolidated Industries may not be reasonable.【具體(ti) weaken 的內(nei) 容】
Overall, the argument recommending investment in Consolidated Industries depends on the assumptions that the weather pattern of cold winters in the northeastern United States will continue, that population growth will result in the construction of many new homes in the region, and that Consolidated Industries is a financially stable company with a strong market position. 【這種內(nei) 容不見得要重複，但如果也不至於(yu) 是扣分項】These assumptions are important for the argument because they suggest that the demand for heating oil in the region will remain high over the long-term and that Consolidated Industries will be able to capitalize on this increase in demand and generate profits for investors. However, If any of these assumptions prove unwarranted, it could potentially weaken the argument for investing in the company.
這個(ge) 版本好的地方是細節是真的很細了，結構也很清楚，表達同樣很易讀，可以提高的當然是用詞可以更為(wei) 豐(feng) 富些，稍微有些太重複了。畢竟是考試，多樣性還是要注意下的。
如果加上用詞的豐(feng) 富度，這篇文章完全可以5.5+啊，已經很有細節了。
以上，希望對大家備考、備課有用。
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