寫(xie) 論文第一步:選題
你以為(wei) 選題就隨便定個(ge) 合眼緣的題目,然後就開始寫(xie) 了? 選的不好可能中途被推翻要重新寫(xie) ,選題太普通又拿不到高分. 很多同學往往在第一步的時候就犯了難。
從(cong) 興(xing) 趣到題目
把感興(xing) 趣的主題瀏覽一遍,如果有了一定方向可以直接到Google scholar裏查對應的參考論文。
對於(yu) 特定領域的研究計劃,可以直接搜標題, 例如:"philosophers index"、"psychological abstract"等。 當確定了大致範圍之後,就可以去找更多的數據資料縮小題目範圍。
如果是dissertation這種重要的論文,在確定題目之前要先找容易到手的論文資料。 如果選定了題目但是資料不好找,就真的得重新來了。
怎麽(me) 快速找到topic
對什麽(me) 東(dong) 西感興(xing) 趣,漫畫、追劇、數字等等都可以,越具體(ti) 越好。 然後去找興(xing) 趣點當中自己不知道的東(dong) 西:起源、技術、現實場景下的應用等等。
想往什麽(me) 方向走:盡可能多的找數據,有哪個(ge) 方麵是讓你大開眼界為(wei) 之震撼的東(dong) 西?
寬泛的東(dong) 西學術化:把教材的課後題目,和興(xing) 趣點關(guan) 聯起來。
和教授溝通:要和教授溝通,聽取老師的意見。看自己擬定的topic是不是可行?千萬(wan) 不要盲目開寫(xie) !
從(cong) General 到Specific
像"Free will in Tolstoy"、"The history of commercial aviation"這種就明顯太過寬泛了。
光要搜的論文就太多了!所以要必須讓topic更明確、細致。
例如
1、Free will in Tolstoy
2、The conflict of free will and inevitability in Tolstoy's description of three battles in War and PeaceThe history of commercial aviation
3、The contribution of the military in developing the DC-3in the early years of commercial aviation
讓topic更有意思的方法 給topic命名
- I am trying to learn about/working on/studying....
- I am studying the causes of the disappearance of large North American mammals...
- I am working on Lincoln's beliefs about predestination and their influence on his reasoning...
加上研究的questions
- I am studying/working on...
- I am studying the causes of the disappearance of large North American mammals
- Because I want to find out whether they were hunted to extinction....
賦予questions一些動機
1、I am studying the causes of the disappearance of large North American mammals
2、because I want to find out whether the earliest peoples hunted them to extinction,
3、in order to help my reader understand whether native peoples lived in harmony with nature or helped destroy it.
最後總結下來就是:
總結
1. what you are writing about-l am working on the topic of.
2.what you don't know about it-because I want to find out.
3.why you want your reader to know and care about it-in order to help my reader understand better...
以上就是跟大家分享的關(guan) 於(yu) 論文選題的技巧,希望各位的論文都可以順利高分!
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