日常寫作會用到的幾個文章結構

標題的“結構”主要值得是essay 類型的議論文章（考試、作業(ye) 以及任務一般都是這個(ge) 類型）。

以下是最近讀報遇到的幾個(ge) 結構，有需要的時候可以調用下（雖然文本展開最重要的還是內(nei) 容，但有個(ge) 清楚的框架，第一幫助整理思路，第二對於(yu) 讀者來說也增加了易讀性）

# "一個(ge) 觀點，兩(liang) 個(ge) 平行理由" 的結構

Economists ought to read more science fiction. ...[文章開頭第一句引入觀點]

One reason economists should read more science fiction is that sci-fi opens the mind to other ways the world could be. .... [中間段引入第一個(ge) 理由]

Another reason economists should read more science fiction is that imagining the future is what all of us do daily in less fanciful analyses of possible costs and benefits....  [引入第二個(ge) 理由]

...

.... But look closer and technological shifts that could eventually challenge it are gathering momentum. [開頭段最後一句引入觀點，科技會(hui) 帶來改變]

First, new state-run digital currency and payments systems are, at last, gaining traction.... [第一個(ge) 科技對於(yu) 金融影響的例子]

Second, if you look beyond the scams and bubbles in cryptocurrencies, decentralised finance technologies continue to improve.... [第二個(ge) 科技對於(yu) 金融影響的例子]

# "一個(ge) 觀點，兩(liang) 個(ge) 遞進理由" 的結構

Liz Truss, Britain’s newish prime minister, has fallen from grace faster than any other leader I can think of. ... [文章開頭第一段簡單概述現象]

But how did it go so wrong, so fast? [提問引入對於(yu) 現象的解釋]

The immediate answer is that financial markets hated Truss’s fiscal plan, unveiled on Sept. 23, which called for unfunded tax cuts for the affluent.... [給出第一個(ge) 表象上的原因]

...

A subtler argument would be that the bank, while presumably unwilling to bail out government finances, would nonetheless act to bail out private actors.... [給出一個(ge) 深層次的原因，這裏的subtler 表示“更為(wei) 複雜一些"的意思]