2023年WSDA秋季賽Sample Cases公布

Sample Cases新鮮出爐

上周，我們(men) 公布了秋季賽的具體(ti) 安排，其中包括線上賽的時間，和城市賽的開設城市與(yu) 時間等具體(ti) 和比賽相關(guan) 的細節。

今天為(wei) 大家打響新賽季的第一槍，敲鑼打鼓公布我們(men) 的Pro and Con side Sample cases (正反方參考辯論稿）。

希望大家從(cong) Sample Cases中學到了一些有價(jia) 值的東(dong) 西，可以是論點，也可以是Cases的結構。

? 什麽(me) 是Sample Cases

Cases是大家需要在公共論壇式辯論（  Public Forum Debate）的立論發言（Constructive Speech）讀的4分鍾稿子。

所以選手可以通過提前寫(xie) 完，來在賽場上直接朗讀出來。

Sample Cases裏麵的參考論點幫助大家更清楚地表達自己的看法。就像是拿到了地圖，我們(men) 能更好地知道自己要去哪裏。

與(yu) 此同時，通過閱讀別人的論點希望可以激發選手們(men) 的思考。學習(xi) 他人的邏輯和思考，從(cong) 而更好地應對挑戰和質疑。

Pro Case

We affirm the resolution. Resolved: "The benefits of resource extraction in the Arctic Circle outweigh the harms."

Contention 1: Economic Growth

Resource extraction in the Arctic can stimulate economic growth and improve resource security.

The Arctic region is estimated to hold significant reserves of oil, natural gas, and minerals. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Arctic may contain about 13% of the world's undiscovered oil reserves and about 30% of its undiscovered natural gas reserves.

Resource extraction projects can contribute to local economic growth and job creation. For instance, the Alaska Oil and Gas Association states that the oil and gas industries support around 110,000 jobs in Alaska and contributes significantly to the state's economy. 

Contention 2: Energy Security

Extracting Arctic resources enhances energy security and reduces dependence on unstable regions.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) notes that Arctic resources could help diversify energy sources and reduce geopolitical risks associated with supply disruptions. 

Access to Arctic oil and gas reserves can mitigate the vulnerability of energy-importing countries to external disruptions. For example, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) states that the Arctic's energy resources could contribute to reducing U.S. oil import dependence.

Contention 3: Technological Advancements

Challenges posed by the Arctic environment can drive technological advancements and innovation.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) highlights how industries in the Arctic are developing new technologies related to icebreaking ships, remote sensing, and sustainable energy solutions that have applications beyond the region. 

Arctic exploration has led to advancements in navigation and satellite technology. The European Space Agency (ESA) states that Arctic research has improved satellite navigation systems, enhancing global navigation accuracy.

Contention 4: Increased trade

The melting Arctic ice has opened new shipping routes and access to previously inaccessible areas. 

The Arctic Council's "Arctic Shipping Assessment 2009 Report" discusses the potential for shorter shipping routes between Europe and Asia through the Arctic, reducing transit times and fuel consumption.

Increased global trade due to the opening up of the Arctic can have significant positive impacts on economies throughout the globe.

For all these reasons, we are proud to affirm.

Con Case

We negate the resolution. Resolved: "The benefits of resource extraction in the Arctic Circle outweigh the harms."

Contention 1. Environmental Impact and Irreversible Damage

Resource extraction in the Arctic Circle poses significant environmental risks.

The Arctic's extreme conditions and unique ecosystems make it exceptionally vulnerable to habitat disruption and oil spills. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico serves as a stark reminder of the catastrophic environmental consequences of large-scale oil spills. The Arctic's harsh conditions make cleanup and containment even more challenging, amplifying the risks of similar disasters.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports that Arctic ecosystems are highly sensitive to disruption due to the extreme cold and limited biodiversity, which can lead to long-lasting ecological damage. The potential consequences could lead to irreversible damage to fragile Arctic ecosystems and affect the global environment.

Contention 2: Cultural Impact and Indigenous Communities

Resource extraction threatens the cultural heritage and well-being of indigenous communities in the Arctic.

The Sami people of northern Europe face challenges as resource extraction encroaches on their traditional reindeer herding areas. This disruption not only threatens their cultural heritage but also jeopardizes their livelihoods. Indigenous communities have deep-rooted connections to the land and resources, and extraction activities can lead to displacement and disruption of traditional practices.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) emphasizes that resource extraction can result in the displacement of indigenous communities and disrupt their traditional way of life, leading to social inequalities. The loss of cultural identity and displacement can have lasting social and psychological impacts on indigenous populations.

Contention 3: Climate Change and Global Consequences

Resource extraction in the Arctic contributes to climate change and its global ramifications.

Extracting and burning fossil fuels in the Arctic accelerates warming, contributing to rising sea levels and unpredictable weather patterns.  A warmer Arctic accelerates the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which, if fully melted, would raise sea levels by approximately 7 meters (23 feet), endangering coastal cities worldwide.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) notes that the Arctic is warming at an alarming rate, which contributes to melting ice and rising sea levels, posing a threat to coastal communities worldwide. The impacts of climate change extend beyond the Arctic, affecting global weather, sea levels, and ecosystems.

For all these reasons, we are proud to negate.