2023-2024學年IHBB亞(ya) 洲區的首次線上競賽在上周末經過兩(liang) 天角逐，已經落下帷幕。有初次參賽的同學反饋線上強手如雲(yun) ，而與(yu) 各國各地區的選手切磋也是非常難得的體(ti) 驗。本年度的下一場IHBB線上競賽即將於(yu) 2024年5月4日-5月5日舉(ju) 辦，同樣是周末兩(liang) 天時間，感興(xing) 趣的同學們(men) 可以在4月20日之前進行線上報名。
與(yu) 此同時，許多隊伍和選手也已經在備戰接下來將要舉(ju) 行的幾場IHBB亞(ya) 洲區線下比賽，我們(men) 為(wei) 大家整理了同學們(men) 比較關(guan) 心的幾個(ge) 熱門賽區：
(注：以上信息來源於(yu) IHBB賽事官網，截止至2024年1月12日，後續若有信息變動，以官網為(wei) 準)
第一季度的比賽多數會(hui) 采用賽題集Beta。雖然官網目前仍隻有秋季的Gamma組賽前學習(xi) 指南(與(yu) 美國賽區NHBB的高中組Question Set C相同), 但美國賽區NHBB已經公布了Question Set B的要點指南，有計劃參賽的同學們(men) 可以提前瀏覽，作為(wei) 備戰亞(ya) 洲區Beta組的參考。以下是詳細內(nei) 容：
African History
1.The Shona is the largest ethnic group inhabiting Zimbabwe.
2.Tanzania was formed after Tanganyika merged with Zanzibarin 1964.
3. The Angolan Civil Warwas a 26-year conflict between the communist MPLA and the anti-communist UNITA.
Ancient History
1.The Ark of the Covenantis a holy relic, which, according to the Book of Exodus, contains the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments.
2. Belisarius(500-565) served as military commander under Justinian I. Known as “The Last Roman General,” Belisarius conquered the Vandal Kingdom in the Vandalic War, as well as Italy during the Gothic War.
3. The Maurya Empirewas an ancient Indian empire that was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta.
Asian History
1. The 1948 Arab-Israeli Warresulted in Jordanian rule of the West Bank and Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip.
2.Lee Kuan Yew(1923-2015) served as the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990.
3.In 1869, Ezo was renamed Hokkaidofollowing the Meiji Restoration.
4.Libya was ruled by Muammar Gaddafi(1942-2011) from 1969 until his assassination in 2011.
5.The Manchus founded the Qing dynasty, which was the last imperial dynasty in China.
European History
1.Roman villas such as Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed in the aftermath of the Mount Vesuvius eruption in 79 CE.
2.James Cook(1728-1779) is credited as the first European to make contact with the Hawaiian islands and the eastern coast of Australia. He was fatally stabbed after he attempted to hold the Hawaiian Chief, Kalaniʻōpuʻu, in exchange for a longboat.
3.The Magna Cartawas a 1215 document signed by King John of Englandin response to the demands of his barons.
4.Queen Victoria(1819-1901) was the longest-reigning British monarch until she was surpassed by Elizabeth II in September 2015.
5.Basil II was known as the “Bulgar Slayer” after he led the Byzantine Empirein defeating the First Bulgarian Empireat the Battle of Kleidion.
6.The Norman conquest of England was precipitated after William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings.
7.Marco Polo(1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant who journeyed to Asia by traveling on the Silk Road. He documented his adventures in The Travels of Marco Polo.
8.The Anschlussrefers to Austria’s annexation into the German Reich in 1938.
9.Charles de Gaulle(1890-1970) was the president of France between 1959 to 1969. He previously led the French Free Forces during World War II.
10.Golda Meir(1898-1978) became the first and only woman to serve as prime minister of Israel, which she held from 1969 until 1974.
11.The Visigothswere Germanic people who sacked Rome in 410 CE under Alaric I.
12.Otto von Bismarck(1815-1898) was a key figure in the unification of Germany in 1871 and served as the nation’s first chancellor.
13.Hernando de Soto(1500-1542) was a Spanish explorer who was the first European to cross the Mississippi River.
14.Philip V’s ascension as king following the death of Charles II in 1700 led to the War of the Spanish Succession.
15.Hermann Göring(1893-1946) was a prominent figure of the Nazi Party who served as the Supreme Commander of the Luftwaffe, the German air force.
16.Anne Boleyn(1501-1536) was the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I. Boleyn was the first wife of Henry VIII to be executed, the second being Catherine Howard.
17.Leif Erikson(970s - 1018 or 1025) was a Norse Viking who was believed to have been the first European to reach the Americas.
18.Niels Bohr(1885-1962) was a Danish physicist who theorized that electrons move around an atom’s nucleus in fixed orbits.
19.Jacques-Louis David produced one of the most commonly reproduced images of Napoleon Bonaparte(1769-1821) with a paintingdepicting him on horseback crossing the Alps.
20.The Socialist Republic of Romaniadissolved as a result of the 1989 Christmas Revolution, which included the overthrow and execution of dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu.
Latin American and Caribbean History
1.The 1828 Treaty of Montevideo secured the independence of Uruguayafter a three-year conflict with Brazil and the dissolution of its federation with Argentina.
2.The GuatemalanRevolutionended in a 1954 coup d’état which resulted in the overthrow of Jacobo Árbenz.
3.Francisco “Pancho” Villa(1878-1923) was a Mexican revolutionary who was a key figure in the ousting of President Porfirio Díaz from power. Villa’s capture was the subject of a 10-month U.S. expedition after he led an attack on Columbus, New Mexico.
4.The War of the Triple Alliancewas fought between Paraguay and a union that consisted of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
5.Brazilgained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822 under the leadership of Emperor Pedro I.
U.S. History
1.To this day, Wiliam Henry Harrison(1773-1841) has served the shortest term as president of the United States, only serving a month in office.
2.In 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City was the target of a domestic terrorist truck bombing.
3.The Scopes Monkey Trialwas a 1925 legal case which saw lawyers Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan argue about whether John Scopes should be prosecuted for teaching human evolution in a state-funded school.
4.The British captured the Charlestown Peninsula during the Siege of Boston as the result of the Battle of Bunker Hill.
5.The arrest of Claudette Colvin and Rosa Parks in 1955 helped kickstart the Montgomery Bus Boycottin Alabama.
6.George C. Marshall(1880-1959) was the 50th Secretary of State and named a post-World War II plan that provided economic recovery to Western Europe.
7.Sam Houston(1793-1863) served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas.
8.Harriet Tubman(1822-1913) was an abolitionist who undertook 13 missions as conductor of the Underground Railroad.
9.The first secretary of the treasuryof the U.S. was Alexander Hamilton. The position has been held by Janet Yellen since January 2021
10.Eugene V. Debs(1855-1926) unsuccessfully ran for president of the United States as a five-time candidate for the Socialist Party of America. He ran for president for the last time in 1920 while in prison.
以上就是本期IHBB最新賽事信息推送，有計劃組隊或報名參賽的同學，快行動起來吧！
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