10.12雅思寫作考題8分範文及解析：發展騎行的原因和作用

觀點類大作文，文化類話題

Some countries spend a lot of money on making it easier to use bicycles in cities, why is this? Is this the best way to solve traffic problems?

題目來源：2024年10月12日大陸雅思大作文（重複2022年2月17日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

一些國家花錢提升城市中騎車的便利度，為(wei) 什麽(me) ？這是解決(jue) 交通問題的最好方式嗎？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類大作文，討論的政府投資自行車的原因以及對於(yu) 改善交通問題的作用。報告類的文章結構比較簡單，根據問什麽(me) 答什麽(me) 的原則，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段分別對應兩(liang) 個(ge) 問題，主體(ti) 段1分析原因、主體(ti) 段2討論是不是最好的解決(jue) 辦法。題目不算難，審題時注意兩(liang) 點，一是有個(ge) 地理位置限定“在城市中”，二是“the best way”是個(ge) 絕對詞，因此建議從(cong) 反對角度切入會(hui) 更好寫(xie) 。下麵月半鴨和大家來看具體(ti) 觀點。

首先是這麽(me) 做的原因，主要有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是提升居民出行的便利程度，自行車可以作為(wei) 公共交通係統的有益補充，特別是在解決(jue) “最後一公裏”問題上。通過提供自行車租賃服務和完善的停車設施，政府可以提高公共交通的覆蓋麵和效率。這樣，市民可以更加方便地連接公交、地鐵等大型交通樞紐，減少對私家車的依賴，形成更完善的綜合交通網絡。

二是希望鼓勵居民更多用騎車來替代私家車出行。自行車占用的道路空間遠小於(yu) 汽車，可以有效緩解道路壓力。此外，減少汽車的使用還可以降低噪音汙染和空氣汙染，提升城市居民的生活質量。因此，政府投入大量資金改善自行車基礎設施，鼓勵市民選擇更環保的出行方式。

然後來看為(wei) 什麽(me) 騎車不是解決(jue) 交通問題的最好辦法。有兩(liang) 點原因。

一是騎車出行的本身限製很大，一旦遇到下雨、大風甚至更加惡劣的天氣或是在山地城市，都會(hui) 降低人們(men) 選擇自行車的意願，限製政策的實際效果

二是對於(yu) 長距離通勤者或需要攜帶大量物品的人來說，自行車並不是最實用的交通工具。這意味著，僅(jin) 靠推廣自行車無法滿足所有市民的出行需求，交通問題仍然可能存在。

因此，考慮到遠距離通勤的需求，大力發展公共交通來替代私家車出行似乎是更好的選擇，乘坐公共交通出行不會(hui) 受到氣候或地理因素的影響，同時大型公共交通工具能夠運載更多乘客，減少道路擁堵。

3、提綱

10.12雅思寫(xie) 作考題8分範文及解析：發展騎行的原因和作用

4、高分範文示例

In recent years, certain countries have allocated substantial funds to promote bicycle use in urban areas. This trend reflects a growing belief that encouraging cycling can alleviate traffic congestion and reduce pollution in cities. However, although enhancing bicycle infrastructure may yield some benefits, I do not believe it is the most effective solution for addressing urban traffic problems.

There are multiple reasons why governments invest in facilitating bicycle travel. Firstly, this can enhance the convenience of residents' mobility. When individuals wish to travel to nearby locations that are not accessible by public transportation or metro, cycling allows them to reach their destinations more quickly than walking. Secondly, governments aim to encourage people to use bicycles more frequently to reduce their dependence on private cars. A high number of cars leads to numerous problems, including severe traffic congestion and environmental pollution from exhaust emissions. Therefore, promoting bicycle use encourages people to adopt low-carbon commuting methods, which can help alleviate traffic issues.

Nevertheless, while investing in cycling infrastructure offers certain advantages, it is not a comprehensive solution to urban traffic problems. For one thing, bicycle use is highly dependent on weather conditions and riders' physical fitness. During inclement weather, such as storms or heavy rain, it becomes impractical for citizens to travel by bike. Additionally, long-distance travel requires speed and convenience—qualities that bicycles inherently lack. In such cases, the benefits of developing public transportation and metro lines become even more apparent. Not only do they enable people to reach distant places quickly and with less effort, but they also help to ease traffic congestion and reduce air pollution.

In conclusion, while promoting bicycle use can contribute to reducing traffic congestion and pollution, it should not be viewed as a standalone solution. A more holistic approach that includes enhanced public transportation and discourages car use is necessary to create a sustainable and efficient urban transport system.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

allocated substantial funds 分配了大量資金

promote bicycle use in urban areas 促進城市地區的自行車使用

reflects a growing belief 反映了一種日益增長的信念

alleviate traffic congestion 緩解交通擁堵

enhance the convenience of residents' mobility 提高居民出行的便利性

not accessible by public transportation or metro 公共交通或地鐵無法到達的

reduce their dependence on private cars 減少他們(men) 對私家車的依賴

severe traffic congestion 嚴(yan) 重的交通擁堵

environmental pollution from exhaust emissions 由尾氣排放造成的環境汙染

adopt low-carbon commuting methods 采用低碳的通勤方式

investing in cycling infrastructure 投資於(yu) 自行車基礎設施