雅思寫作 11-12月機考預測 大作文：fare hikes 紙考通用

大作文預測

考點：公交漲價(jia)

本文要點：預測題、考點解析、參考範文

01、題目本尊

現在公共交通價(jia) 格不斷上漲。為(wei) 什麽(me) 會(hui) 發生這種情況？如何解決(jue) 這個(ge) 問題？

(https://www.gothamgazette.com/transportation?start=168)

02、考點解析

本題還是兩(liang) 問，和602 雅思寫(xie) 作 11月機考預測 大作文：no longer戶外中強調的一樣，依然還是兩(liang) 個(ge) 問題分別作答。

intro+why+ how+ conclusion即可。

本題考點也很簡單，是經典的交通話題。

隻要看過上述題目，對本題肯定是有話說的。

紙考通用下麵針對why、howg兩(liang) 問提供一些素材。

03、參照示範

Part 1: why

段首中心句：The consistent rise in public transport prices can be attributed to various underlying reasons.

以下觀點倒也不必全寫(xie) ，寫(xie) 3個(ge) 左右即可。看自己的篇幅。

1. Rising operational costs運營成本提升

Public transport operators face increasing expenses in fuel, vehicle maintenance, and employee wages. As these operational costs continue to climb, transport providers often transfer the additional financial burden to passengers to keep the services running efficiently.

在燃料、車輛維護和員工工資等方麵，公交運營商麵臨(lin) 越來越多的支出。由於(yu) 這些運營成本不斷攀升，商家往往將負擔轉嫁給乘客，以保持服務運行。

2. Infrastructure development投資基建:

Expanding or upgrading transport networks, such as construction of new lines, improved stations, and modernized vehicles, can becostly, and fare hikes often help to fund these long-term improvements.

擴大或升級交通網絡，如建設新線路、改進車站和車輛，可能成本很高。漲價(jia) 有助於(yu) 為(wei) 這些項目集資。

3. Environmental sustainabilityinitiatives環保倡議的影響:

In many regions, transport authorities are under pressure to reduce emissions and adopt greener technologies, such as electric buses or energy-efficient trains. These upgrades involve high initial costs that are frequently offset by increased fares.

環境方麵，排放壓力大，得采用更環保的技術，比如電動公交車或節能列車。這些升級也涉及高昂的初始成本，需要漲價(jia) 來應對。

4. Reducedfunding政府沒錢了（地主家也沒有餘(yu) 糧了）:

In some places, public transport systems rely less on government subsidies than before, meaning operators must depend more heavily on fare revenue. As government funding decreases, transport providers may be forced to raise prices to maintain services.

在一些地方，公交係統的政府補貼減少，運營商必須依賴漲價(jia) 來增收。隨著政府資金減少，供應商可能被迫漲價(jia) 。

Part 2: how

段首中心句：To address this issue, a range of solutions could be pursued。

Public-private partnerships and sponsorships支持民營、商業(ye) 化:

Transport authorities could collaborate with private businesses through sponsorship or advertising deals. These partnerships can generate alternative revenue streams, offsetting operational costs and reducing reliance on passenger fares.

可以與(yu) 私企合作，拉讚助或廣告交易。這可以產(chan) 生其他收入來源，抵消運營成本，減少對票價(jia) 的依賴。

2. Implement efficiency and cost-reduction strategies轉型增效(數字化等策略):

Transport providers could focus on efficiency measures to cut down expenses. For example, digital ticketing systems, optimized schedules, and energy-efficient practices could help lower costs, lessening the pressure to increase fares.

提高效率，以減少開支。例如，數字票務係統、優(you) 化發車和節能措施可以幫助降低成本，減輕票價(jia) 上漲的壓力。

3. Introduce fare caps and targeted discounts設置上限，老客戶打折引流:

Implementing fare caps, especially for frequent travelers, students, or low-income passengers, could make public transit more affordable. Additionally, targeted discounts could help ensure that transport remains accessible to all socioeconomic groups, even as prices generally rise.

實施票價(jia) 上限，特別是針對經常出行的乘客、學生或低收入乘客，可以使公共交通更容易負擔。此外，即使價(jia) 格普遍上漲，有針對性的折扣也有助於(yu) 確保公交為(wei) 全民所享。