2月8日雅思筆試寫作真題全解析 | 附高分範文

本次作文真題討論話題：社會(hui) 類

話題分類

社會(hui) 類

大作文題目

Some people think rapid population growth in cities only benefits people who livethere while others believe that there are disadvantages. Discuss both these viewsand give your own opinion.

題目解讀

本題是分析城市人口快速增長所產(chan) 生影響的雙觀點議論文。其中，一些人認為(wei) 這主要有利於(yu) 那些生活在城市地區的人，而另一些人則認為(wei) 它帶來了許多缺點。文章肯定人口快速增長提供的某些優(you) 勢，但強調了它所帶來的挑戰也不容忽視。

參考範文

The rapid population growth in cities is a highly debated topic, with some people arguing that it primarily benefits those living in urban areas, while others believe it brings numerous disadvantages. In my opinion, although rapid population growth can provide certain advantages, the challenges it creates cannot be ignored.On the one hand, proponents of urban population growth argue that it brings several benefits to city dwellers. Firstly, an increase in population often leads to more job opportunities as businesses expand to meet the demands of a larger consumer base. This can improve employment rates and raise living standards for residents. Secondly, rapid population growth often attracts more investment in infrastructure, including public transportation systems, schools, and hospitals, which can directly benefit the population. For instance, larger cities may develop new housing complexes, shopping malls, and recreational facilities to accommodate the growing number of people, enhancing the overall quality of life.

On the other hand, critics argue that rapid population growth in cities creates significant challenges and disadvantages. One of the most pressing issues is overcrowding, contributing to higher costs of living, particularly in terms of housing. As more people move to cities, demand for housing increases, resulting in rising property prices and rents, making it difficult for lower-income individuals and families to afford adequate living spaces. Additionally, the strain on infrastructure becomes more evident, with traffic congestion, pollution, and insufficient public services negatively affecting residents’ daily lives.

Overcrowded cities also face challenges in terms of environmental degradation, as the growing population contributes to higher levels of waste, resource depletion, and environmental pollution.In my opinion, while population growth in cities does bring about certain benefits, the potential disadvantages are too evidentto be ignored. The economic benefits of urbanization, such as job creation and improved infrastructure, are often offset by the challenges of overcrowding, rising living costs, and environmental damage.

Without careful urban planning and sustainable development strategies, the negative impacts of rapid population growth are likely to outweigh the positives.In conclusion, although there are both advantages and disadvantages to rapid population growth in cities, it is essential to address the issues of overcrowding, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. In my view, the drawbacks of unchecked urban expansion are substantial, and effective management is crucial to ensuring that cities remain livable for all residents.

重點詞匯/語料a highly debated topic

一個(ge) 備受爭(zheng) 議的話題

lead to more job opportunities

帶來更多的就業(ye) 機會(hui)

businesses expand to meet the demands of a larger consumer base

企業(ye) 擴張以滿足更大的消費群體(ti) 的需求

improve employment rates and raise living standards for residents

提高就業(ye) 率，提高居民生活水平

attract more investment in infrastructure

吸引更多基礎設施投資

develop new housing complexes, shopping malls, and recreational facilities to accommodate the growing number of people

開發新的住宅區、購物中心和娛樂(le) 設施，以容納不斷增長的人口