雅思托福考試閱讀題做題技巧：作者說的很重要！

首先閱讀考的線索當然都是來自於(yu) 文本的，或者說都是來自於(yu) 作者寫(xie) 的文字的。所以閱讀的重點不是知道答案是客觀的，這個(ge) 誰都知道，閱讀能力的好壞，如果單純從(cong) 文本閱讀來說，主要區別點是定位速度的不同。

換句話說一個(ge) 閱讀老手和一個(ge) 閱讀新手最大的不同是老手在讀文本的時候就已經可以比較好的判斷出來那些內(nei) 容是重要信息，就考試來說，就是能預判出來哪些部分是比較容易出考題的。

這裏要分享的一個(ge) 比較容易出題的內(nei) 容是作者強調過的內(nei) 容，所以

閱讀原則一：作者說重要的，就是很重要

作者說“重要”的方式可以直接用最高級說the most important, 或者最高級（first, only 等也屬於(yu) 這個(ge) 類型），也可以是一些有強態度的詞，比如下麵這個(ge) abnormally

文本 The abnormally high abundance of predators led to a feedback in which the abundant predator trophic level controlled the abundance of the island's herbivorous insects, thereby further contributing to their rarity on the islands. This lessens the insect damage to plants. Hence the effects of the subsidy reverberate throughout the entire island food web.

除了abnormally 這個(ge) 強態度的詞，本身文本裏麵這種“變大變小/增加減少”的邏輯關(guan) 係也是特別喜歡出題的

考題對應

Based on the passage, a decline in the abundance of predatory spiders on the Baja California islands would most likely lead to 【注意題目和原文在取了個(ge) 反，原文是 high，題目是decline】

A) an imbalance in the marine food chain.

B) an increase in plant damage caused by insects. C) a rise in resource flows across ecosystem boundaries.

D) a reduction in the subsidy received by detritivorous insects.

再舉(ju) 一個(ge) 關(guan) 於(yu) Only的例子

文本

It was only in an urban landscape, amid straight lines and architecture, that she could situate herself in human time and history. As a novelist she needed this. She missed people. She missed human intrigue, drama and power struggles. She needed her own species.

考題對應

It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that Ruth might become more content with her life in Whaletown if she were able to

A) cultivatethetypesofplantsthataremore commonly found in cities.

B) persuade Oliver to spend more time with her.

C) have more free time to work on her writing.

D) socialize with various groups of people.