雅思大作文7分範文及解析：政府投資網絡的原因與恰當性

報告類大作文，科技類話題

The government is spending a lot of money in improving internet services. Why is this happening? Is it an appropriate way to spend public money? 

題目來源：2016年7月16日亞(ya) 太雅思大作文

1、題目大意

政府正在花費大量資金來改善互聯網服務。為(wei) 什麽(me) 會(hui) 出現這種情況？這是花公共資金的適當方式嗎？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類大作文，聊的是政府投資網絡的原因及是否合理。報告類大作文結構比較簡單，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段分別對應兩(liang) 個(ge) 問題，主體(ti) 段一討論政府投資網絡的原因，主體(ti) 段二討論這樣花費資金是否合適。審題時候注意兩(liang) 點，一是限定討論對象“政府”，即需要考慮到政府的職責問題和投資的邏輯。二是討論“spend public money”是否合適，諸如技術等要素不在第二問的討論範圍。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看政府改善網絡服務的原因，有三方麵。

一是在信息時代下，網絡是重要的基礎設施之一，大量的通訊、交易以及社會(hui) 服務都需要基於(yu) 網絡進行。網絡是否發達已經直接關(guan) 係到人們(men) 的生活水平，而政府有責任保障納稅人的生活水準，因此需要投資建設更好的網絡服務。

二是網絡服務的基礎建設是非常龐大的，單憑個(ge) 人或某個(ge) 企業(ye) 是難以完成的，隻有政府有能力提供充足的資金來完成相應的建設與(yu) 維護。

三是網絡信息安全對於(yu) 個(ge) 人或國家來說都非常重要，一旦發生信息泄露或網絡癱瘓可能會(hui) 造成重大的經濟損失，因此政府需要不斷改善和維護，來提升網絡安全。

然後來看這樣的投資是否合理，最合適的辦法就是分情況討論。

對於(yu) 經濟實力雄厚的國家來說，花費資金投入網絡建設並不影響其在其他領域的投資。同時更好的網絡服務能夠提高居民的生活效率與(yu) 幸福度，也有利於(yu) 國家的發展。

而對於(yu) 發展貧弱的國家來說，將有限的資金優(you) 先投入關(guan) 乎人們(men) 生存的領域則更為(wei) 重要，比如食品、住房、醫療等領域，畢竟網絡並沒有辦法解決(jue) 人們(men) 最基礎的溫飽需求。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

As the Internet continues to grow in influence, governments are allocating more resources to the advancement of internet infrastructure. This essay will examine why public funds are being used to upgrade internet services and whether massive public spending in this area is justified.

First and foremost, the relevance of the Internet and its infrastructure in people's daily lives can never be overstated, as it serves as the foundation for modern sectors, including online shopping and instant messaging. As a result, governments should invest in internet services to better serve the public and provide tax payers with the convenience they deserve. Second, the amount of work or money required to conduct scientific research or purchase equipment to establish a solid internet industry is so sizable that only the government could handle it with tax payer money. Furthermore, Internet advancements are directly related to information security. Since many confidential documents and encrypted data are stored in the cloud, the internet security flaw could result in the disclosure of private information or even an attack on national internet security. Therefore, steps conducted by authorities to strengthen online safety networks and the internet business are also beneficial to information security.

Regarding the optimal method of spending public funds on internet services, the strategy should vary depending on the national circumstances. Improvements in internet services could be the frosting on the cake for nations where people already enjoy a high standard of living, steering their lives toward greater efficiency and accelerating the inevitable transition to smarter cities. However, given the bleak budgetary outlook, investing in critical survival issues may appear more viable and necessary for developing countries. While fundamental issues like food shortages, insecure housing, and compulsory education affect the majority, saving money for the few internet users cannot help the poor or generate tangible results.

In conclusion, while leaving government resources for internet popularisation and service advancements fully satisfies some wealthier nations' expanding needs, it would be more economically feasible for developing nations to address pressing concerns critical to the population's survival.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

tax revenue 稅收

infrastructure 基礎設施

evolution 進步；進化

encrypted 加密的

privacy disclosure 隱私泄露

scientificity 科學性

icing on the cake 錦上添花

with an eye on 著眼於(yu) …

practical 實際的

tangible 明顯的;真切的

magnify 放大