2.4大陸雅思大作文7分範文及解析：個人用水的自由

雙邊類大作文，環境類話題

Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

題目來源：2023年2月4日大陸雅思大作文（重複2016年12月10日大陸雅思考題）

1、題目大意

有人認為(wei) 人們(men) 有權力自由的使用淡水，另一些人認為(wei) 政府應該嚴(yan) 格控製淡水的使用因為(wei) 這是有限資源，雙邊討論給出自己的觀點

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類考題，討論的淡水資源使用的問題。雙邊討論類的題目，可以自由討論雙方各自的利弊，你可以同意某一方觀點也可以持中立（都同意或都反對）。審題時需要注意關(guan) 鍵詞：as much as they want 和 tightly control，前者表述過於(yu) 絕對，正常使用是可以的，但是過度浪費就不可取。後者說法的tightly有待商榷，其程度過於(yu) 嚴(yan) 重且需要考慮該方法對於(yu) 節約水資源是否真的有效。因此兩(liang) 方觀點都不合理，下麵月半鴨和大家來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

淡水作為(wei) 一種有限資源是毋庸置疑的，而且無論對於(yu) 人類還是其他生物來說都非常重要。

個(ge) 人層麵角度來說，隻要在合理範疇中，有權利自由決(jue) 定如何使用淡水，無論是用來飲用還是洗漱等。並且，規定一個(ge) 人應該用多少淡水、用在什麽(me) 方麵，並且加以監督管理，這樣實施起來的難度也非常高。但是，如果發現一個(ge) 人肆意浪費淡水資源的話，比如一直開水龍不關(guan) ，還是應該加以製止，如果每個(ge) 人都這樣肆意浪費水資源，總量還是非常可怕的。

政府角度來說，嚴(yan) 格控製個(ge) 人淡水的使用，在實際操作上會(hui) 遇到很大問題且增加行政成本。如果從(cong) 節約淡水資源的角度來說，個(ge) 人的使用占比是非常小的部分，農(nong) 業(ye) 和工業(ye) 用水才是主要部分，同時汙染問題也會(hui) 造成淡水資源的減少。因此，如果出於(yu) 節約水資源的目的，控製個(ge) 人用水所能起到的作用有限，更多需要考慮的是如何提高農(nong) 業(ye) 和工業(ye) 用水的效率，以及對於(yu) 現有淡水資源的汙染問題進行治理。

3、提綱

2.4大陸雅思大作文7分範文及解析：個(ge) 人用水的自由

4、高分範文示例

The expansion of the population and income has resulted in augmented demands for freshwater, leading to the prevalence of freshwater scarcity. Changes in water governance and policy are proposed to address this issue by regulating and restricting the use of fresh water. Despite the fact that irresponsible water usage cannot be justified, it is crucial to recognise that putting stringent restrictions on water usage solely through authoritative means would not be an effective response.

Water is a key resource for the sustenance of all living beings. It is a precious commodity that plays a crucial role in the world's sustainability by fuelling the production of food, clothing, and electricity. Freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, streams, wetlands, and aquifers, host a considerable amount of the world's biodiversity. Even while water plays an essential role, fresh, drinkable water is not an endless supply. Less than one percent of the world's water is fresh and readily accessible. Therefore, the idea of indiscriminately utilising water is both selfish and ill-advised, as conservation efforts are required to prevent the depletion of this precious resource.

Moreover, a sole focus on strict water governance will not achieve the desired outcomes since it targets only a particular component of the water scarcity problem. As a consequence of overexploitation in agriculture and industry, climatic limits, and the growth of diffuse sources of pollution, the quality and quantity of fresh water resources continue to deteriorate over time. These variables beyond the scope of the approach of tightening water control, necessitating a comprehensive and multifaceted strategy for resolving water scarcity.

In conclusion, to ensure the sustainable utilisation of water, a thorough evaluation procedure is required for making informed decisions. In light of the diminishing availability of freshwater, the answer may require the collaboration of both individuals and the government; however, conservation does not absolutely mean deprivation.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

governance 統治

entitle 賦予權力

sustenance 維持、食物、營養(yang)

aquifer 含水層

biodiversity 生物多樣性

lavishly 極其豐(feng) 富地、浪費地

improvident 揮霍的、不顧將來的

qualitative 質量的、性質的

quantitative 定量性的、量化的

deterioration 惡化、變壞

overexploitation 過度開發