4.22大陸雅思大作文7分範文及解析：經濟發展的利弊

利弊類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?

題目來源：2023年4月22日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

如今，大多數國家通過經濟發展提高生活水平。但一些社會(hui) 價(jia) 值觀卻因此而喪(sang) 失。你認為(wei) 這一現象利大於(yu) 弊嗎？

2、思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是經濟發展帶來的利弊。利弊類大作文需要強調在論證上體(ti) 現合理性，即在具體(ti) 的分析中，明確能體(ti) 現出一邊的論述的確是大於(yu) 另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說服力並不取決(jue) 於(yu) 觀點的數量，而是內(nei) 容是否有說服力。審題時候注意一點，題目中給出了“social values are lost”作為(wei) 弊端，因此在實際討論需要討論這一點。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看經濟發展的好處，可以有三個(ge) 角度。

一是經濟發展提高意味著有更多企業(ye) 和就業(ye) 崗位誕生，人們(men) 可以找到更多工作機會(hui) 並且有著穩定的收入來源，貧困問題也能得到改善。

二是經濟繁榮意味著有更多資金能夠投入科技等領域的研究，這些技術上的突破和運用將能進一步提高人們(men) 的生活條件，比如醫療技術的突破能夠提高疾病的治愈率並降低死亡率。

三是政府能有更多稅收以及財政資金用於(yu) 基礎建設，諸如交通、學校、醫療等領域。這些基礎設施的完善將極大地改善人們(men) 的生活福祉和幸福度。

再來看弊端和解決(jue) 辦法。

重視經濟發展可能會(hui) 導致人們(men) 拋棄一些傳(chuan) 統價(jia) 值觀，比如追求經濟增長忽視環境保護，過分強調個(ge) 人利益卻忽視家庭、鄰裏關(guan) 係，重視有經濟價(jia) 值的項目卻忽視了傳(chuan) 統文化或語言的保護。但這些問題本身可以通過政府和個(ge) 人合力解決(jue) ，一方麵可以舉(ju) 辦更多社群活動加強價(jia) 值觀的宣傳(chuan) ，並製定法律法規來禁止一些錯誤行為(wei) ，另一方麵良好的經濟基礎意味著政府也能有更多資金投入到文化產(chan) 業(ye) 中，通過建造博物館、藝術館等形式來傳(chuan) 播和保護傳(chuan) 統文化。

3、提綱

4.22大陸雅思大作文7分範文及解析：經濟發展的利弊

4、高分範文示例

In our rapidly evolving world, economic development has risen to the forefront of many nations' priorities, yielding an enhanced standard of living for their inhabitants. Nevertheless, this advancement has provoked the deterioration of specific social values. Notwithstanding these misgivings, I maintain that the benefits of economic development surpass the drawbacks.

Primarily, economic development serves as an indispensable catalyst for job creation. As various industries flourish and novel enterprises materialize, employment generation becomes an inescapable outcome. This not only mitigates poverty but also equips individuals with the means to augment their skill sets, thus forging a path towards a highly educated and proficient workforce. In turn, this propels the comprehensive development of a nation, enriching its citizens' lives. Furthermore, economic expansion nurtures innovation and technological breakthroughs. Through substantial investment in research and development, countries can explore uncharted territories of knowledge and technology, ultimately enhancing the lives of their populace in innumerable ways. For example, strides made in healthcare have dramatically curtailed infant mortality rates and elevated life expectancy. Such progress would remain unattainable without the fiscal resources and infrastructure afforded by economic development.

Nonetheless, detractors contend that accelerated economic development precipitates the erosion of time-honored social values. The emphasis on material prosperity and consumerism may precipitate a decline in interpersonal connections and communal cohesion. Although these apprehensions hold merit, it is crucial to acknowledge that the preservation of social values necessitates a collective effort. Governments, communities, and individuals must collaborate to safeguard cultural heritage and ethical norms in the face of progress. Moreover, economic development need not result in the wholesale abandonment of social values. Contrarily, it can enable the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage by establishing museums, art galleries, and other cultural institutions. By apportioning resources to such endeavors, nations can strike a balance between economic growth and the retention of their cultural identities.

In summation, while economic development might give rise to the disintegration of particular social values, its advantages are multifold. By generating employment opportunities, stimulating innovation, and elevating the standard of living, economic expansion ultimately fosters the improvement of society as an entirety. It falls upon governments and individuals alike to reconcile material advancement with the preservation of social values, guaranteeing a harmonious and sustainable future for generations to follow.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

economic development 經濟發展

standard of living 生活水平

job creation 創造就業(ye) 機會(hui)

mitigate poverty 減輕貧困

augment their skill sets 提升他們(men) 的技能

comprehensive development 全麵發展

technological breakthroughs - 技術突破

uncharted territories 未知領域

infant mortality rates 嬰兒(er) 死亡率

life expectancy 預期壽命

erosion of time-honored social values 古老社會(hui) 價(jia) 值觀的削弱