5.20大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：長時間工作帶來的收益和問題

觀點類大作文，工作類話題

Countries with long average working time are more economically successful , but they are also likely to suffer from negative social consequences . To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目來源：2023年5月20日大陸雅思大作文（高度重合2013年9月12日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

平均工作時間長的國家在經濟上更成功，但它們(men) 也可能遭受負麵的社會(hui) 後果。你同意或不同意的程度如何？

2、思路解析

這是一道觀點類大作文，聊的是更長的工作時間帶來的經濟收益和社會(hui) 問題。審題時需要注意，這道題目包含了兩(liang) 個(ge) 觀點，更長工作時間“是否會(hui) 讓國家在經濟上更成功”和“是否會(hui) 帶來負麵的社會(hui) 後果”，因此在論證過程中，兩(liang) 者都需要提及。如果表讚同，則需要對兩(liang) 者都讚同，如果表示反對則可以反對其中之一或兩(liang) 者都反對。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看同意的角度。

經濟層麵上，工作時間長可能意味著更多勞動力的投入，一般來說產(chan) 出的成果也就更多，經濟收益也會(hui) 更大。同時當處於(yu) 競爭(zheng) 環境中，更長的工作時間意味著能快的完成任務、占領更多市場份額或是更早的完成技術研發從(cong) 而占據優(you) 勢，這些同樣能帶來更高的經濟收益。

社會(hui) 問題上，長時間工作確實會(hui) 帶來一係列負麵影響。

一是會(hui) 帶來個(ge) 人健康問題，長時間工作可能會(hui) 對個(ge) 人的身體(ti) 和心理產(chan) 生大量負擔，甚至容易引發如心髒病、抑鬱症等疾病，造成生命危險。

二是長時間工作可能影響個(ge) 人的生活和情感關(guan) 係，由於(yu) 時間都用於(yu) 工作，個(ge) 人缺少時間用於(yu) 陪伴家人和社交，可能導致家庭矛盾增多和社交關(guan) 係惡化，甚至引發婚育率下降等社會(hui) 問題。

再來看反對的角度，主要集中在經濟層麵。

一方麵持續長時間的工作可能反而使得工作效率降低，由於(yu) 疲勞或疾病等影響，人們(men) 的工作效率可能下降，造成了時長增加但是總體(ti) 產(chan) 出並未增加的情況。

另一方麵經濟增長並不僅(jin) 僅(jin) 依賴工作時長，勞動力教育水平、技術水平也至關(guan) 重要，如果這兩(liang) 者達不到要求，意味著勞動者不能從(cong) 事更複雜的工作，即使增加工作時長，所能帶來的經濟收益也是有限的。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

Enveloped within the intricate web of economic development, it's clear that the nexus between average working hours and a nation's economic success is as complex as a well-crafted puzzle. To assert that longer hours are the sole progenitors of economic growth is akin to viewing the world through a keyhole — overly simplistic and fraught with half-truths. Yes, increased working hours could indeed ignite the flame of economic growth, but they can equally fan the embers of significant social repercussions. Thus, my agreement with the statement is not wholehearted, but instead nuanced and cautiously optimistic, recognising the potential for economic prosperity alongside the shadow of societal implications.

In the grand theatre of economic growth, there are actors such as Japan and South Korea who have harnessed the energy of extended working hours to turn the wheels of their economies. The relentless toil of their citizens has become the fuel for increased production and services, painting a vivid portrait of economic prosperity mirrored in high GDP figures. Here, the evidence seems to sketch a correlation, as if with broad strokes, between longer working hours and economic success.

However, every coin has two sides. As the sun sets on economic prosperity, the moon of societal distress rises. The punishing rhythm of extended working hours could induce worker burnout, casting a shadow over productivity, and subsequently, economic growth. Societies functioning on overtime can resemble a ship caught in a storm, grappling with high stress levels, crumbling mental health, and eroding family bonds — the ominous waves of an unbalanced work-life equation. These societal tempests often necessitate an influx of public resources into health and social services, creating a vortex that could devour the economic gains birthed from increased productivity.

Let's also turn our gaze to the tapestry of factors contributing to economic success. It isn't a solo performance by extended working hours, but an orchestra featuring technological advancement, education, quality infrastructure, and effective governance. Countries like Germany and Denmark stand as testament to this symphony. Despite their shorter working hours, they have composed an economic success story as resonant, if not more, than their counterparts clocking in more hours. This harmony signals that reduced working hours can indeed strike a chord with economic prosperity, given the supporting notes are in tune.

In summary, it's vital to tread the path of economic growth with balanced steps, considering both the potential prosperity and the lurking societal pitfalls. Extended working hours can indeed be a powerful horse pulling the chariot of economic growth, but the ride is far from smooth or linear. Governments are then tasked with the delicate art of balance, ensuring their march towards economic growth doesn't trample the social fabric, in pursuit of a sustainable, healthy society.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Enveloped within the intricate web   包裹在複雜的網絡之中

Nexus between   …之間的關(guan) 係

Viewing the world through a keyhole   通過鑰匙孔看世界

Ignite the flame of   點燃...的火焰

Fan the embers of   煽動...的餘(yu) 燼

Wholehearted   全心全意的

Nuanced and cautiously optimistic   微妙而謹慎樂(le) 觀

Harness the energy of   利用...的能量

Relentless toil   不懈的辛勞

Vivid portrait of   ...的生動畫像

Every coin has two sides   每枚硬幣都有兩(liang) 麵

Punishing rhythm   嚴(yan) 酷的節奏

Crumbling mental health   崩潰的精神健康

Eroding family bonds   腐蝕家庭關(guan) 係

Solo performance   獨奏

Orchestra featuring   以...為(wei) 特色的管弦樂(le) 隊

Symphony   交響樂(le)

Delicate art of balance   微妙的平衡藝術