6.10大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：是否要納稅

觀點類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state . To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目來源：2023年6月10日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

有些人認為(wei) 我們(men) 應該保留所有賺來的錢，不向國家交稅。你是否同意？

2、思路解析

這是一道觀點類大作文，聊得是稅收問題，和4月15日的寫(xie) 作的話題是同一類。審題時需要注意絕對化表達“all”，一般遇到絕對化觀點持反對角度更容易切入。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看合理性，高額的稅收確實可能會(hui) 阻礙經濟活力和民眾(zhong) 賺取高收入的動力，能夠全額保留自己的收入是個(ge) 人自由和權益的體(ti) 現。同時，創新或創業(ye) 都需要資金的支持，如果稅收過高，可能會(hui) 影響個(ge) 人可用資金的投入以及對於(yu) 回報的期待，進而影響社會(hui) 經濟的發展。

再來看反對的角度，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是稅收是政府運行和提供公共服務的主要來源。這些公共服務包括但不限於(yu) 教育、醫療、社會(hui) 保障、基礎設施建設等，並且每一個(ge) 居民在日常生活中都會(hui) 從(cong) 這些公共服務中獲益。如果每個(ge) 人都保留自己賺的所有錢，政府可能沒有足夠的資金來維持這些重要的公共服務。

二是稅收可以幫助維護社會(hui) 穩定和調節社會(hui) 貧富差距，如果每個(ge) 人都保留自己的全部收入，可能會(hui) 導致貧富差距進一步擴大，從(cong) 而引發社會(hui) 的不穩定。通過對高收入者更高的稅負，並用以幫助貧困者，可以在一定程度上實現財富的再分配，減少社會(hui) 的貧富差距，促進社會(hui) 的公平。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

Some individuals believe that retaining all the money they earn and avoiding taxation is a justifiable course of action. However, I strongly disagree with this notion, as I believe that paying taxes to the state is essential for the overall well-being of society.

Taxes serve as a crucial means for governments to fund essential public services like education and healthcare, ensuring equal opportunities and well-being for all citizens. Additionally, they contribute to the development and maintenance of indispensable public infrastructure such as roads and utilities, which are vital for a modern society's smooth functioning and economic growth. Furthermore, taxation plays a significant role in promoting social equality by reducing wealth disparities through progressive tax systems, which help redistribute wealth and support vulnerable populations via social programs.

It is true that some critics may argue that taxation can hinder economic growth and stifle individual motivation due to the perceived loss of personal income. However, this perspective overlooks the numerous benefits that individuals and businesses alike can derive from a well-funded public infrastructure and social programs supported by tax revenue. For instance, companies can benefit from efficient transportation systems and an educated workforce, while individuals can enjoy a higher quality of life through access to public services like healthcare and education.

In conclusion, taxes are essential for funding public services, developing and maintaining public infrastructure, and promoting social equality. Failing to contribute to these vital aspects of society through tax payments would result in a less prosperous, less equitable, and less functional society overall.

範文作者：Sophia

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

vehemently disagree   強烈反對

critical instrument   關(guan) 鍵工具

finance vital public services   資助重要的公共服務

ensuring equal opportunities   確保平等機會(hui)

seamless operation   無縫運作

fostering social equity   促進社會(hui) 公平

diminishing wealth disparities   減少財富差距

progressive tax systems   漸進稅製

redistribution of wealth   財富再分配

vulnerable populations   弱勢群體(ti)

social initiatives   社會(hui) 倡議

impede economic growth   阻礙經濟增長

suppress individual motivation   抑製個(ge) 人動力

myriad advantages   無數優(you) 勢

well-funded public infrastructure   資金充足的公共基礎設施

knowledgeable workforce   知識豐(feng) 富的勞動力

enhanced quality of life   提高生活質量

sustenance of public services   維持公共服務

culminate in   達到高潮；以...告終