8.5大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：垃圾回收不充分

報告類大作文，社會(hui) 類話題

In some countries there are not enough recycling of waste materials (eg. Paper, glass and cans). What are the reasons and solutions?

題目來源：2023年8月5日大陸雅思大作文（重複2015年9月26日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

在一些國家沒有對廢棄材料（如紙，玻璃瓶和罐頭盒）進行充足的回收。原因和解決(jue) 方式是什麽(me) ？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類的大作文，討論的是廢物回收再利用的問題。報告類題目結構比較簡單，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段，主體(ti) 段一回答沒有充分回收的原因，主體(ti) 段二提出解決(jue) 辦法。題目理解上不難，前幾年國內(nei) 大力推廣垃圾分類大家應該都經曆過。審題時要注意，題目沒有問垃圾回收不充分的危害，因此大家不必討論這一點，不然會(hui) 有偏題的問題，下麵有月半鴨大家來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來說不充分的原因，可以分為(wei) 主觀和客觀兩(liang) 方麵。

客觀層麵來說，可能是由於(yu) 資金和技術上的不足。紙張、玻璃和罐頭想要充分回收再利用，一方麵需要專(zhuan) 業(ye) 的技術來有效處理，而不是簡單的填埋或者焚燒。另一方麵也需要花成本配備專(zhuan) 門的回收點和人力來進行處理。因此，缺少資金和技術的國家，很難客觀上做到充分回收。

主觀層麵來說，可能是由於(yu) 大眾(zhong) 環保意識的淺薄。普通人很難在廢棄物的回收利用中感受到實際好處，而那些潛在的環境危害對他們(men) 生活來說也顯得非常遙遠，因此缺少足夠的動力去參與(yu) 到這一過程中。

然後來看解決(jue) 辦法，主要有兩(liang) 個(ge) 。

一是財政有盈餘(yu) 的政府可以投入更多資金在垃圾回收處理的技術和配套設施上，或是可以出台相應的稅收等優(you) 惠政策鼓勵企業(ye) 參與(yu) 其中，以彌補資金上的不足。

二是政府可以加大宣傳(chuan) 和激勵措施，通過更多的公益廣告和宣傳(chuan) 手段，讓普通人意識到充分回收對於(yu) 環保的重要性，以及對他們(men) 未來生活的益處。同時，通過激勵措施讓更多人參與(yu) 到過程中，比如做好垃圾分類，以便於(yu) 後期更好的對垃圾進行回收處理。

3、提綱

8.5大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：垃圾回收不充分

4、高分範文示例

In the face of burgeoning urbanization and industrial advancement, the judicious utilization of waste stands as a vital facet of environmental conservation. Regrettably, in several nations, waste material recycling efforts fall considerably short of the mark. This deficiency, in my estimation, can primarily be attributed to two factors: an insufficient supply of recycling infrastructure and equipment, and a pervasive lack of awareness regarding the necessity of waste recycling.

To begin with, the dearth of requisite recycling facilities and their corresponding equipment is a significant impediment. In economically disadvantaged nations, governments may lack the fiscal resources to invest in an adequate number of recycling sites. Even in more affluent countries, current technological limitations often restrict the effective reuse of waste materials post-collection. The collected waste, instead of being repurposed, is frequently consigned to landfills or incinerated. Both of these disposal methods engender substantial soil and water contamination with toxic pollutants, with potentially dire consequences for local ecosystems. Simultaneously, another obstacle to efficient waste recycling lies in the widespread lack of public awareness concerning its importance. It appears that the average individual's recycling efforts are often perceived as having little to no impact on the overall waste management strategy. Misconceptions about the capacity of landfills and the availability of resources have led some to believe that their personal recycling contributions are inconsequential, thereby deeming the process an inconvenient waste of time.

To ameliorate this escalating issue, I propose two potential solutions: government intervention and comprehensive education. Firstly, government entities should prioritize the provision of support and incentives for careers in waste management. After all, the successful implementation of comprehensive waste collection hinges on the availability of advanced technology, which necessitates significant financial investment, a skilled workforce, and supportive policy frameworks. Secondly, substantial educational efforts are essential. On one hand, educational authorities could introduce elective subjects to instill awareness and knowledge about recycling in a young audience. Concurrently, for the broader public, it is imperative to increase the visibility of non-profit advertisements. These should not only underscore the importance of recycling but also provide practical guidance on the proper disposal and recycling of waste materials.

In conclusion, to stave off further environmental degradation, the allocation of greater financial resources towards recycling infrastructure and the enhancement of public education on waste management are pivotal. The solutions I propose focus on these pivotal aspects, with the hope of fostering a more sustainable future.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Burgeoning urbanization 城市化的蓬勃發展

Industrial advancement 工業(ye) 的進步

Judicious utilization of waste 明智的廢物利用

Environmental conservation 環境保護

Recycling efforts fall short of the mark 回收努力未達到標準

Insufficient supply of recycling infrastructure 回收基礎設施供應不足

Pervasive lack of awareness regarding the necessity of waste recycling 對廢物回收必要性普遍缺乏認識

Economically disadvantaged nations 經濟劣勢國家

Consigned to landfills or incinerated 送往垃圾填埋場或焚燒

Substantial soil and water contamination with toxic pollutants 土壤和水資源受到有毒汙染物的大量汙染

Dire consequences for local ecosystems 對當地生態係統的嚴(yan) 重後果