最新雅思真題範文:未成年人犯法是否該受同樣懲罰?

題目

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

解析

本題為(wei) 經典老題,曾經在2013年11月9日、2015年4月25日、2015年6月18日、2017年5月6日出現過。

青少年犯罪後是否應該受到與(yu) 成年人同樣的懲罰?關(guan) 於(yu) 如何懲罰青少年罪犯的話題,無非都是圍繞著是否應該把他們(men) 關(guan) 進監獄,他們(men) 得到懲罰,受到教育,從(cong) 而變成一個(ge) 更好的公民,其他的辦法無非是讓他們(men) 免費做義(yi) 工,讓他們(men) 在學習(xi) 中改正錯誤。

很多同學很害怕犯罪話題,總覺得這個(ge) 話題比較抽象,難以論證。事實上,老雅認為(wei) ,雅思考試中,無論麵對哪個(ge) 話題,烤鴨都應該在審題過程中,多想想這個(ge) 話題與(yu) 我們(men) 的日常生活有什麽(me) 關(guan) 聯(包括衣食住行,學習(xi) ,友誼,交流等),而不是將話題引向高深的哲學推理或者某個(ge) 專(zhuan) 業(ye) 領域。

以這種方法,我們(men) 就會(hui) 發現,沒有哪個(ge) 雅思話題是遠離我們(men) 生活的,我們(men) 都能順利找到入題的方法。老雅就以本題為(wei) 例,告訴大家,一個(ge) 貌似高深的犯罪話題,如何可以輕鬆論證,四兩(liang) 撥千斤,得到自己理想的分數。

麵對本次考試題目(乃至犯罪話題),即年輕人犯罪是否該受到與(yu) 成年人同樣的懲罰,多數同學第一時間想到的可能是:應該,因為(wei) 這體(ti) 現了社會(hui) 公正;或者,不應該,因為(wei) 青少年應該給機會(hui) 改過自新。然後就開始冥思苦想,怎麽(me) 論證這個(ge) 社會(hui) 公正問題,或者青少年如何改過自新的問題。這種思維方式,就把你的寫(xie) 作帶入到了一個(ge) 艱難的死胡同,最痛苦的情況可能是一條無法走出的死胡同。

比如:社會(hui) 公正問題論證起來,遠不是一般同學可以用英語做到的(即使用漢語都有問題),於(yu) 是,這樣的同學就開始哀歎:這個(ge) 題目真太難寫(xie) 了!但是,事實是這樣嗎?非也,事實是你的思維出了毛病:你沒有真正把握住題目要求,也沒有掌握雅思寫(xie) 作的正確思維方式!那麽(me) ,如何轉換這個(ge) 思維方式呢?我們(men) 是否可以這樣思考:青少年罪犯如果受到與(yu) 成年人同樣的處罰(比如關(guan) 進監獄),對青少年是好還是壞?對這個(ge) 社會(hui) 是好還是壞?

這樣一思考,我們(men) 就有話可說了。受到同樣處罰,有利於(yu) 青少年盡快認識錯誤,改過自新,從(cong) 而對整個(ge) 社會(hui) 也有好處;如果從(cong) 輕處罰,青少年則難以吸取教訓,對他們(men) 的未來不利,對社會(hui) 的安全也不利。這樣寫(xie) ,你不僅(jin) 避免了社會(hui) 公正這樣抽象的死胡同,也會(hui) 覺得250個(ge) 字的空間太小了!

高分範文

It is argued that, when a teenager commits a crime, even a serious crime such as robbery or sexual molestation, he should not be given the same punishment as an adult criminal. Instead of being put into prison, as these people would suggest, the young criminal should be ordered to do some community services so that they can learn from their mistakes. Quite contrary to this popular belief, I think all criminals, no matter how young they are, should be put into jail and how long they should stay there depends on the nature of their crime. Firstly, prison is a good place for young people to think again what wrong they have done to other people. When put into jail, the young people will have little to do but read and think about their past. There are also many people who will help the young people understand why what they did before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these young criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On the contrary, if they are just ordered to community services, they may very likely end up repeating their mistakes. Secondly, for these young criminals, their experience in prison may help prevent them from committing more crimes. Once they have been put into jail, they will never forget this experience. So, next time when they think of doing anything wrong, their memory of the prison will immediately return and then they may stop. The memory of doing community services, I believe, does not have this function. Therefore, my opinion is that, like an adult law violator, the teenager should also go to prison if he commits serious crimes because this experience in prison may enable him to become a better person. Other forms of punishment may be useful, yet I do not think they are as effective as incarceration.

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