雅思大作文7分範文及解析：再犯罪的原因和解決辦法

報告類大作文，犯罪類話題

Many ex-prisoners continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it. Why do you think this happens? How can we solve this problem?

題目來源：2009年6月13日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

許多前囚犯在受到懲罰後仍繼續犯罪。為(wei) 什麽(me) 會(hui) 發生這種情況？如何能解決(jue) 這個(ge) 問題？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類大作文，聊的是再犯罪的問題。報告類題目結構比較簡單，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段，主體(ti) 段一回答再犯罪的原因，主體(ti) 段二提出解決(jue) 辦法。審題時需要注意一點，題目討論的對象是“ex-prisoners”，因此要考慮這個(ge) 群體(ti) 的特性，而不是單純討論犯罪的原因。下麵，王珍老師和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看原因，可能有三方麵。

一是部分罪罰過輕，導致當事人認為(wei) 犯罪的成本過低而帶來的收益更大，因此會(hui) 重複犯下罪行。

二是前囚犯在釋放後缺少穩定的收入來源。長時間的關(guan) 押導致他們(men) 與(yu) 新的社會(hui) 產(chan) 生脫節，對新事物的認知不足以及職業(ye) 技能的缺失使得他們(men) 難以找到合適的工作帶來收入，同時許多雇主也不願意雇傭(yong) 有犯罪記錄的人。這種經濟不穩定可能導致他們(men) 重新犯罪。

三是社會(hui) 對於(yu) 前囚犯的負麵影響。前囚犯在獲釋後可能發現家庭關(guan) 係疏遠或斷裂，並且容易受到周圍人的偏見和歧視，這些這種排斥感和孤立感可能會(hui) 讓前囚犯感到失望，從(cong) 而回到犯罪行為(wei) 。

再來看解決(jue) 辦法，對應各個(ge) 問題來看。

一是製定合適的刑罰措施，提高再犯罪的成本，對潛在人員進行威懾和警告。

二是為(wei) 前囚犯提供更多的教育和就業(ye) 機會(hui) 。教育和職業(ye) 培訓可以提高前囚犯的再就業(ye) 能力，政府也需要製定政策或措施，減少雇主對於(yu) 前囚犯的身份歧視，來確保前囚犯有公平的就業(ye) 機會(hui) 。

三是加強社會(hui) 支持和心理谘詢服務。在前囚服刑結束後，提供心理谘詢和社會(hui) 支持可以幫助他們(men) 應對潛在的挑戰，如社會(hui) 排斥和他人的歧視，解決(jue) 他們(men) 基本的身份證明、健康、住房等基本需求，這些都是成功重返社會(hui) 的關(guan) 鍵因素。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

The majority of formerly convicted individuals are likely to reoffend upon their return to society, according to the findings of a study. This essay will highlight several explanations for this occurrence and propose a range of feasible solutions.

As a starting point, there are a broad range of reasons why serial offenders commit crimes. Initially, prison terms for a majority of offenses are disproportionate. Criminals who commit specific offences are frequently only imprisoned for a few months, which induces them to believe that the rewards of breaking laws exceed the potential consequences and incentivises them to resume the same crimes following their release. Second, offenders may find difficulty obtaining jobs and making a living, and as a result, they will experience unemployment and poverty. For instance, because of the stereotypes associated with individuals who have criminal records, potential employers will decide against interviewing or hiring them. Thus, people who have previously been released from prison continue to be seen as failures and inevitably return to their previous routines, with some acquiring livelihood through illegal means such as burglary.

There are, however, several ways to mitigate the adverse effects. Those who violate the law should be punished severely. These penalties would serve as deterrents and warnings against committing crimes, and it is appropriate for offenders to suffer punishments proportional to their offenses. As a solution to the problem of unemployment, the authorities can provide these convicts with vocational training and even suitable occupations, allowing them to earn respectable employment upon reintegration into society. In addition, the government should promote the belief that offenders should be given a second chance to become law-abiding citizens and cultivate a more positive atmosphere in society.

In conclusion, to prevent criminals from reoffending, we should strengthen crime deterrence and prepare prisoners for post-release jobs in order to reduce recidivism.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Formerly Convicted Individuals 前科犯

Reoffend 重犯

Serial Offenders 慣犯

Disproportionate Prison Terms 不成比例的監禁期限

Unemployment and Poverty 失業(ye) 和貧窮

Stereotypes Associated with Criminal Records 與(yu) 犯罪記錄相關(guan) 的刻板印象

Vocational Training 職業(ye) 培訓

Law-Abiding Citizens 守法公民

Recidivism 累犯率

Crime Deterrence 犯罪威懾

Proportional Punishments 比例懲罰