4.20大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：科技對於犯罪的影響

雙邊類大作文，犯罪類話題

Some people think technological development can reduce crime, while others think it would encourage crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

題目來源：2024年4月20日大陸雅思大作文（重複2021年9月26日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

有人說技術發展能減少犯罪，而其他人說技術發展將鼓勵犯罪。討論兩(liang) 種觀點並給出你的意見。

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文，討論的是科技是減少了犯罪還是增加了犯罪。雙邊類大作文，需要對每個(ge) 觀點分別表達同意或反對，最終的結論就是我的立場，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場。審題時需要注意，這道題目中雙邊觀點完全對立，甲方技術發展減少犯罪，而乙方認為(wei) 技術發展加劇了犯罪，可以選擇支持兩(liang) 方作為(wei) 切入點，下麵王珍老師帶大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

科技的發展確實增加了許多新的犯罪手段，諸如黑客攻擊、個(ge) 人信息盜用、網絡詐騙等，都是采用了新的技術才能實現。同時，罪犯可以通過跨境犯罪或是偽(wei) 造IP地址，增加執法者追查和抓捕的成本與(yu) 難度，這也助長了犯罪的發生。

但是，科技也起到了遏製犯罪的作用。主要從(cong) 兩(liang) 方麵，

一是警方可以通過監控係統、人臉識別、鑒證技術等增加對於(yu) 罪犯的追捕和定罪能力，而對於(yu) 跨國犯罪也可以通過各國的聯網與(yu) 信息共享來共同追捕。犯罪成本的上升也能夠有效減少潛在的犯罪行為(wei) 。

二是科技發展使得一些犯罪無法再進行，比如電子支付的流行，使得人們(men) 不再帶錢包和現金，進而使得扒手因為(wei) 沒有偷盜目標而消亡。

3、提綱

4.20大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：科技對於(yu) 犯罪的影響

4、高分範文示例

Some people assume that technology advances can escalate crimes, while others say the development serves to curb illegal activities. From my perspective, both views have their justification, depending on the viewpoints from which we see the causal mechanism.

On the one hand, there are reasons why some people associate technological breakthrough with increased criminal activities. For those who think in this way, they tend to assume the advent of digital tools provides would-be offenders with more opportunities to break laws, whether these be Internet fraud, or computer hacking. To complicate matters even worse, the widespread use of the Internet also makes it easier for criminals to do illegal business outside of their own countries.

While the above reasoning does have its plausibility, I also agree with the opinion that technological development can be also used to curb crimes. Whether technological advance is a curse or blessing to law breakers is the outcome of complex causal configurations that act conjointly in the real world; the same technology that exacerbates crimes may also lead to positive results when joined by other factors. For example, law enforcement agencies can leverage digital technology to track offenders' information, such as personal identification or account details. By the same token, the Internet allows different countries to collaborate more closely in fighting cross-border crimes.

In conclusion, the impact of technological progress on crime should be viewed from both positive and negative angles. It is clear that technology can both facilitate and hinder criminal activities, and its overall effect depends on how it is applied within the context of law enforcement and criminal intent.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

advancements in technology技術進步

causal mechanisms因果機製

technological breakthroughs技術突破

rise in criminal activities犯罪活動的增加

engage in illegal activities從(cong) 事非法活動

internet fraud互聯網欺詐

computer hacking計算機黑客行為(wei)

beyond national borders超越國界

combating crime打擊犯罪

boon or a bane福禍

yield positive outcomes產(chan) 生積極結果