CBIE發布2021年度加拿大國際學生調查結果

圖片來源：CIC News

加拿大國際教育局（Canadian Bureau for International Education, CBIE）最近發布了一份2021年度關(guan) 於(yu) 國際學生的調查結果。該調查包含來自67所加拿大教育機構的41000多名學生的數據。國際學生提供了他們(men) 在加拿大學習(xi) 各方麵的經驗，包括回答了決(jue) 定在加拿大學習(xi) 的原因、學習(xi) 期間的經曆和畢業(ye) 後計劃等問題。

The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) has recently released the results of their 2021 annual international student survey. The survey contains data from over 41,000 students from 67 Canadian educational institutions. International students provided input on their experiences with all aspects of studying in Canada. They answered questions about why they decided to study in Canada, their experiences while studying and their post-graduation plans.

計劃留學加拿大的學生和家庭可將此作為(wei) 參考。

Students and families planning to study in Canada can take this as a reference.

#1安全性、穩定性是國際生 選擇加拿大的主要原因

加拿大一直是世界上最安全的國家之一。然而這份調查顯示，“安全性”已超過加拿大教育質量的聲譽，成為(wei) 學生選擇在加拿大學習(xi) 的決(jue) 定因素。近80%的人表示“安全性”是前往加拿大留學最大的吸引力。

Canada consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. However, this is the first time safety has outranked educational reputation as the deciding factor for students choosing to study in Canada, with close to 80% saying it was the biggest draw.

70%的學生將加拿大教育機構的聲譽列為(wei) 第二考慮因素。此外，超過一半的受訪者表示，加拿大的寬容、多樣性和包容性使其成為(wei) 一個(ge) 有吸引力的學習(xi) 場所。近40%的人表示選擇加拿大是因為(wei) 他們(men) 希望在完成學業(ye) 後成為(wei) 永久居民。

The reputation of Canada’s educational institutions ranked as the second consideration for 70% of students. Additionally, over half of respondents said Canada’s tolerance, diversity and inclusivity made it attractive as place to study. Nearly 40% reported choosing Canada because they hope to become permanent residents once they have completed their studies.

#2 約三分之一的學生進行校外打工

大多數學生表示，通過父母、祖父母和其他家庭成員的支持，使他們(men) 能夠負擔得起在加拿大學習(xi) 的費用。大約三分之一的學生報告說，除了家庭支持外，他們(men) 還依賴校外工作和個(ge) 人儲(chu) 蓄。

Most students reported being able to afford to study in Canada through the support of parents, grandparents, and other family members. Approximately one third of students reported relying on off campus work and personal savings in addition to family support.

國際學生可以打工嗎？

在加拿大移民局指定的專(zhuan) 上院校(designated leaning institution)注冊(ce) 的學生無需獲得工作許可即可工作，需要符合的條件包括：

Students who are enrolled in a designated learning institution (DLI) can work without obtaining a work permit. To be eligible:

· 必須是一名參加6個(ge) 月以上學習(xi) 項目且會(hui) 獲得畢業(ye) 證或文憑的全日製學生；

· You must be a full-time student in a program that is at least six months long and leads to a certificate or diploma.

· 已經開始進行學習(xi) ；

· You have already started studying

· 有社會(hui) 保險號碼；

· You have a Social Insurance Number

在整個(ge) 學期中，學生每周最多工作20個(ge) 小時。在放假期間，可以全職工作。

Students may work up to 20 hours a week throughout the academic semester. During academic breaks, students are allowed to work full-time.

# 3“住宿”被列為(wei) 最大難題

參與(yu) 調查的學生表示，他們(men) 在加拿大生活和學習(xi) 的經曆總體(ti) 上是積極的。他們(men) 形容他們(men) 到達加拿大學習(xi) 、生活的過程相對容易，其中解決(jue) 住宿問題被列為(wei) 最大的困難。

Students reported that their experiences living and studying in Canada have been positive overall. They describe their initial arrival in coming to Canada as relatively easy, with finding accommodation listed as the biggest difficulty.

獲得教育機構的錄取通知書(shu) 被認為(wei) 是到加拿大留學最容易的部分，但有39%的人提到了獲得學生簽證有一定困難。

39% did cite some difficulty in obtaining a study visa, getting a letter of acceptance from an educational institution was ranked as the easiest part of coming to Canada.

同時，學生們(men) 報告說，他們(men) 感覺能夠與(yu) 其他國際學生或來自同一國家的學生建立聯係並形成社區感。然而，他們(men) 在這些區域之外形成聯係確實遇到了一些困難。

Students reported feeling able to form connections and a sense of community with other international students or those who are from the same country. However, they do experience some difficulty forming connections outside of these areas.

#4 大多數受訪者希望獲得加拿大永久居民身份

當被問及畢業(ye) 後計劃時，大多數受訪者表示，他們(men) 希望獲得永久居民身份並留在加拿大。其他人則表示，他們(men) 想在回國之在加拿大先工作幾年以獲得工作經驗。

When asked about post-graduation plans, most respondents indicated that they planned to pursue permanent resident status and remain in Canada. Others said they would gain work experience in Canada for a few years before returning to their home countries.

畢業(ye) 後的工作許可

超過70%的學生表示，他們(men) 計劃在完成學業(ye) 後申請畢業(ye) 後工作許可證（PGWP）。獲得PGWP後可開始在加拿大工作，在加拿大的工作經驗可用於(yu) 永久居留申請。

More than 70% of students said they planned to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) when they complete their studies. Getting a PGWP allows students to gain valuable Canadian work experience that can count toward an application for permanent residence.

PGWP是一種開放式工作許可證，允許畢業(ye) 的學生在加拿大的任何職業(ye) 中為(wei) 任何雇主工作。許可證的期限取決(jue) 於(yu) 學生的課程時間，最長為(wei) 三年。少於(yu) 八個(ge) 月的計劃不符合PGWP的資格，兩(liang) 年或兩(liang) 年以上的計劃最多可符合三年的資格。

A PGWP is an open work permit that allows recent grads to work for any employer, in any occupation in Canada. The length of the permit depends on how long your program was, up to a maximum of three years. Programs less than eight months long are not eligible for a PGWP and a program two years or more can be eligible for up to three years.