2023 John Locke論文競賽題目解析!
John Locke論文寫(xie) 作比賽是一種以17世紀英國哲學家John Locke為(wei) 主題的學術比賽。參賽者需要通過研究和學習(xi) John Locke的生平和思想,寫(xie) 出一篇有關(guan) 他的學術論文。
該比賽的目的是評估參賽者對John Locke的生平和思想的了解程度,以及他們(men) 的寫(xie) 作能力和學術水平。論文應該是原創的,全麵而深入地探討John Locke的思想,並說明其對現代政治哲學和自由主義(yi) 的影響。
參賽者應該按照學術論文的格式寫(xie) 作,包括標題頁,目錄,引文,參考文獻等。比賽評委會(hui) 將評估論文的內(nei) 容,學術性,邏輯性,寫(xie) 作風格等方麵。
總的來說,John Locke論文寫(xie) 作比賽是一個(ge) 學術性強,具有挑戰性的學習(xi) 機會(hui) ,有助於(yu) 加深對John Locke的生平和思想的理解,並增強參賽者的寫(xie) 作能力和學術水平。
哲學
Q1. A team of scientists wants to discover how many genders there are. How should they proceed? 有一組科學家想要研究有多少社會(hui) 性別。他們(men) 應該如何進行?
Q2. In what sense are you the same person today that you were when you were ten? 從(cong) 哪種意義(yi) 上來說,今天的你和十歲的你是同一個(ge) 人?
Q3. Is tax theft? 稅收是盜竊嗎?
政治
Q1. Do the results of elections express the will of the people? 選舉(ju) 結果是否表達了人民的意願?
Q2. If China becomes the leading superpower, what would that mean for the people who live there? What would it mean for everyone else? 如果中國成為(wei) 領先的超級大國,這對生活在那裏的人們(men) 意味著什麽(me) ?這對其他人意味著什麽(me) ?
Q3. What might account for the different levels of political corruption in your own country and your country's nearest neighbour? 導致你所在的國家和你所在國最近的鄰國的政治腐敗程度有所不同的可能原因是什麽(me) ?
經濟
Q1. A government funds its own expenditure by taxing its population. Suppose, instead, it relied solely on money newly created by the central bank? What would be the advantages and/or disadvantages? 有一個(ge) 政府通過向民眾(zhong) 征稅來滿足自己的開支需求。假設現在它改變為(wei) 完全依靠中央銀行新創造的貨幣來滿足開支,這樣做的優(you) 點和缺點是什麽(me) ?
Q2. In his thought experiment, the Iowa Car Crop, David Friedman tries to show that growing wheat is, in an important sense, just another 'technology' we can use for manufacturing cars, and in some circumstances a much more efficient one.
If international trade is thus a way of using less valuable inputs to produce more valuable outputs, why would governments impose trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas, thereby forcing producers to be more wasteful and less efficient?
大衛·弗裏德曼(David Friedman)在他的思想實驗The Iowa Car Crop中試圖證明,從(cong) 某種重要意義(yi) 上說,種植小麥隻是我們(men) 可以用來製造汽車的另一種“技術”,在某些情況下是一種更有效的“技術”。 如果國際貿易是利用價(jia) 值較低的投入來生產(chan) 更有價(jia) 值的產(chan) 出的一種方式,為(wei) 什麽(me) 政府要設置關(guan) 稅和配額等貿易壁壘,從(cong) 而迫使生產(chan) 者更加浪費和效率降低?
Q3. What would happen if we banned billionaires? 如果我們(men) 禁止億(yi) 萬(wan) 富翁的產(chan) 生,將會(hui) 發生什麽(me) ?
曆史
Q1. How much richer or poorer are the British today than they would have been without the effects of British colonialism? 如果英國沒有采取過殖民主義(yi) 措施,那麽(me) 今天的英國人會(hui) 富裕(窮)多少?
Q2. Which has a bigger effect on history: the plans of the powerful or their mistakes? 哪個(ge) 對曆史的影響更大:強者的計劃還是他們(men) 的錯誤?
Q3. Which characteristics distinguish successful movements for social change from unsuccessful ones? 成功的社會(hui) 變革運動與(yu) 不成功的社會(hui) 變革運動通過哪些特征區分開來?
心理學
Q1. Can happiness be measured? 幸福是可以被測量的嗎?
Q2. In surveys conducted in the United States, significantly more than half the respondents reported that they believed themselves to be more attractive than the median person in their country. How might we account for this? 在美國進行的調查中,超過一半的受訪者表示,他們(men) 認為(wei) 自己比本國的中位數人群更具吸引力。我們(men) 如何解釋這一點?
Q3. Are beliefs voluntary? 信仰是自願的嗎?
神學
Q1. What distinguishes a small religion from a large cult? 小宗教與(yu) 大邪教的區別是什麽(me) ?
Q2. If you cannot persuade your intelligent, sympathetic friends to embrace your religious belief system, do you have enough reason to believe what you believe? 如果你不能說服你聰明、富有同情心的朋友接受你的宗教信仰體(ti) 係,那麽(me) 你有足夠的理由相信你所相信的嗎?
Q3. What was God doing before He created the cosmos? 上帝在創造宇宙之前在做什麽(me) ?
法律
Q1. Would justice be better served in the United States if more Supreme Court judges were women? 如果更多的最高法院法官是女性,美國的正義(yi) 會(hui) 被更好的執行嗎?
Q2. Suppose that you were contemplating, in violation of the rules of this competition, submitting an essay written for you by artificial intelligence. What would be the difference between such an act and ordinary attempted theft? 假設您正在考慮違反本次比賽的規則,提交一篇由人工智能為(wei) 您撰寫(xie) 的論文。這種行為(wei) 與(yu) 普通的盜竊未遂有什麽(me) 區別?
Q3. Are there too many laws? 目前的法律是否太多?
看完了全文,相信你對John Locke寫(xie) 作已經躍躍欲試了吧~ 希望大家能夠好好準備論文,將獎項收入囊中!
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