美國當地時間5月8日,美國眾(zhong) 議院的某小組公開了一項法案文件,法案旨在限製美國人工智能、人工智能係統等出口,防止外國競爭(zheng) 對手使用美國的AI技術。
若該法案通過,則會(hui) 讓政府更容易對AI技術實行出口管製。
圖片源自該法案截圖
看似法案是對AI技術的管製,但根據其對AI的定義(yi) ,其包括了所有AI相關(guan) 的軟件和硬件均在管製範圍內(nei) 。
因此,若該法案被通過,不僅(jin) 對技術、貿易等方麵會(hui) 產(chan) 生影響,甚至有可能會(hui) 影響持有H1b簽證的留學生和求職者!
其實,美國對於(yu) 本國的高新技術產(chan) 業(ye) 和“高敏”領域的技術限製,由來已久。
而針對中國的高新技術企業(ye) 、高校等的限製更是有明確的名單,就是大名鼎鼎的“10043”。
名單不僅(jin) 羅列了眾(zhong) 多中國的高新技術企業(ye) ,還將中國國內(nei) 眾(zhong) 多的高校也列入其中,共計87所高校全部在列,其中就包括著名的“國防七子”:北京理工大學、北京航空航天大學、南京理工大學、南京航空航天大學、哈爾濱工業(ye) 大學、哈爾濱工程大學、西北工業(ye) 大學。
從(cong) Offer More曆年輔導的案例來看,申請美國的計算機大類專(zhuan) 業(ye) ,最主要的限製來源與(yu) 簽證環節,但就申請而言,還是更多考察申請人各方麵的綜合實力,那麽(me) 在美國整體(ti) 受限的情況下,我們(men) 還可以考慮哪些地區的項目呢?
香港
香港科技大學
(QS計算機大類排名32,軟科計算機科學與(yu) 工程排名44)
MSc in Big Data Technology
核心課程:Foundations of Data Analytics3,Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery,Big Data Computing,Mathematical Methods for Data Analysis
MSc in Integrated Circuits
核心課程:CMOS VLSI Design,Digital VLSI System Design and Design Automation,Embedded Systems,Analog IC Analysis and Design,Advanced Analog IC Analysis and Design,Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuit Designs
MSc in Information Technology
Students are required to complete at least 30 credits of CSIT courses.
They may repeat CSIT 6910 to obtain a maximum of 6 credits.
MSc in Telecommunications
核心課程:IP Networks,Digital Communications,Wireless Communication Networks,Introduction to Telecommunication Networks,Wireless Communication Systems,Multimedia Signal Processing,Emerging Technologies in Telecommunications and 6G
新加坡
新加坡南洋理工大學
(QS計算機大類排名9,軟科計算機科學與(yu) 工程排名7)
MSc in Artificial Intelligenc
核心課程:Introduction to AI and AI Ethics,Machine Learning: Methodologies and Applications,Deep Learning and Applications,Mathematics for AI
MSc in Data Science
核心課程:Data Science Thinking,Machine Learning Methodologies and Applications,Data Systems, Data Preparation,Data Visualisation
MSc in Cyber Security
核心課程:Computer Security,Application Security,Application Security,Security & Risks Management, Network Security,Cyber Physical Systems Security,Software Security,Security Monitoring & Threat Detection, Malware, Blockchains and Cryptocurrency,Privacy Preserving Technologies & Security in AI
英國
愛丁堡大學
(QS計算機大類排名20,軟科計算機科學與(yu) 工程排名40)
MSc in Artificial Intelligence
核心課程:Accelerated Natural Language Processing,Image and Vision Computing,Automatic Speech Recognition,Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition,Natural Language Understanding, Generation, and Machine Translation,Probabilistic Modelling and Reasoning,Reinforcement Learning,Advanced Robotics,Machine Learning Theory,Case Studies in AI Ethics
MSc in Computer Science
核心課程:Advanced Databases Systems,Blockchains and Distributed Ledgers,Computational Complexity,Computer Networking,Distributed Systems,Internet of Things: Systems, Security, and the Cloud,Introduction to Quantum Computing,Parallel Programming Languages and Systems,Secure Programming
MSc in Cyber Security, Privacy and Trust
Approximately seven months of taught courses in two semesters.
Up to four months of project work leading to a dissertation.
MSc in Data Science
You will follow two taught semesters of lectures, tutorials, project work and written assignments. During this time you will also learn research methods (such as literature review and project planning) to prepare for your final project and dissertation, which is completed during the summer.
MSc in High Performance Computing
核心課程:HPC Architectures,Message-Passing Programming,Programming Skills,Threaded Programming,Software Development
歐洲
奧斯陸大學
(QS計算機大類排名144,軟科計算機科學與(yu) 工程排名38)
MSc in Computational Science
涵蓋下列方向:
Applied Mathematics and Risk Analysis
Astrophysics
Bioinformatics
Biosescience
Chemistry
Geoscience
Imaging and Biomedical Computing
Materials Science
Mechanics
Physics
MSc in Data Science
涵蓋下列方向:
Statistics and Machine Learning
Database Integration and Semantic Web
Data Science and Life Science
Language Technology
Digital Image Processing
MSc in Informatics
涵蓋下列方向:
Design, Use, Interaction
Digital Economics and Leadership
Information Security
Language Technology
Programming and System Architecture
Robotics and Intelligent Systems
MSc in Space Systems
核心課程:Romsystemer,Systems Engineering,Romsensorer og kommunikasjon,Space Systems Project
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