雅思大作文7分範文及解析：商品增加造成環境汙染

報告類大作文，環境類話題

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

題目來源：2022年8月13日大陸雅思大作文（重複2016年4月21日大陸原題）

1、題目大意

消費品生產(chan) 的增加導致了對自然環境的破壞。造成這種情況的原因是什麽(me) ？怎樣才能解決(jue) 這個(ge) 問題？

2、思路解析

這是一道報告類大作文，聊的是商品增長對於(yu) 環境的破壞及解決(jue) 辦法。報告類的文章結構比較簡單，兩(liang) 個(ge) 主體(ti) 段分別對應兩(liang) 個(ge) 問題，主體(ti) 段一分析造成環境破壞的原因，主體(ti) 段二提出解決(jue) 方案。審題時注意一點，題目討論的商品增長造成汙染的原因，而非商品增長的原因，因此不要寫(xie) 偏了。下麵，月半鴨和大家一起來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來看原因，有三方麵。

一是製造越來越多的商品意味著需要消耗更多的原材料，這些原材料多數來自於(yu) 大自然，過度開采會(hui) 對當地的自然環境和生態環境造成破壞。

二是生產(chan) 更多的商品需要有更多的工廠等生產(chan) 設施，這些工廠在運作和生產(chan) 過程中會(hui) 產(chan) 生大量的廢氣或廢水，不進行妥善處理便會(hui) 造成環境汙染。

三是商品數量增加的同時，被淘汰和遺棄的物品也在增加。這些廢棄物如果被隨意丟(diu) 棄，會(hui) 汙染土地、河流和海洋。即使被集中處理，用於(yu) 填埋垃圾的土地也會(hui) 變得難以再有效利用，甚至為(wei) 了滿足填埋過多的垃圾的需求，必須侵占更多人類或者動植物生存與(yu) 活動的土地。

然後來看解決(jue) 辦法，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是鼓勵人們(men) 循環利用，當遇到舊物損壞時，優(you) 先考慮維修而非購買(mai) 新的事物。降低人們(men) 對新商品的需求進而減少新商品的生產(chan) 數量。

二是對於(yu) 生產(chan) 過程製定更加嚴(yan) 格環保要求及處罰措施，要求工廠在生產(chan) 時對廢水廢氣廢料等進行有效處理，進而減少對於(yu) 環境的汙染。

三是盡可能使用更多清潔能源或可再生能源，比如用核電替代煤電來支持生產(chan) ，以減少能源開采及使用時對環境造成的破壞。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

Mass consumption activates production booms and the expansion of the manufacturing sector in both industrialized and developing economies. Unfortunately, this unrestricted consumption is depleting resources and deteriorating the environment, and it will be necessary to discover strategies to prevent or reverse these negative effects.

Product manufacturing, processing, and disposal all exert negative impacts on the environment. During the manufacturing process, nonrenewable and nonregenerative raw materials and energy are brutally ripped from nature and manufactured in a highly polluting manner. To facilitate manufacturing, particularly in locations where minimal legal criteria are not always followed, hazardous waste is always produced. Furthermore, dangerous chemical compounds are introduced during raw material processing or the burning of fossil fuels. Additionally, factory expansion is often predicated on planned obsolescence and an increase in waste, which is a concern in and of itself because these wastes are likely to be released into rivers and oceans, posing harm to marine ecosystems and species. Further, the majority of wastes contain toxic or plastic compounds, suggesting that they will be a burden for decades to come.

Despite the fact that we cannot remove what has occurred, there are steps we can take to mitigate the problem. The linear manufacturing system could be replaced by a circular one in which broken or obsolete items are fixed and reused. Businesses could also manufacture environmentally friendly products. Furthermore, the government could impose laws and regulations on the industrial sector, pressing them to construct a waste-disposal purification system in order to meet the requirements. Governments should control the consumption of fossil fuels such as coal, gasoline, and diesel in order to reduce emissions of hazardous pollutants; at the same time, more energy could be supplied through the creation of nuclear power.

In conclusion, the rising demand for consumer goods has been rooted in the contemporary cultural context. However, it is never too late to identify the existence of a problem, and asking for a more environmentally friendly production method can be realistic.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

deterioration   惡化、變壞

obsolescence   過時、陳舊、淘汰

purification   提純、淨化